“…Plasma total osteocalcin (carboxylated and uncarboxylated) was analysed using thawed frozen samples, with human monoclonal osteocalcin antibodies targeting the N‐terminal amino acids 1–43 and 1–49, and detected by electrochemiluminescence (Elecsys N‐MID Osteocalcin Cal‐Set; Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN, USA). Methods to analyse the concentrations of fasting serum insulin, fasting plasma glucose, serum leptin, adiponectin, P1NP, PTH, 25OHD, cystatin C, iron, transferrin, ferritin, total oestradiol, total testosterone, HDL cholesterol, holotranscobalamin (holo‐TC) and C‐reactive protein (CRP) and the plasma level of EPO have been described previously . Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was analysed according to routine laboratory methods.…”