2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2014.11.013
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Low fouling and improved chlorine resistant thin film composite reverse osmosis membranes by cerium(IV)/polyvinyl alcohol mediated surface modification

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Cited by 51 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…As discussed before, exposure to free chlorine could cause RO membrane degradation and consequently shorten the membrane lifetime (Surawanvijit et al, 2016). A lot of work has been down on developing novel RO membranes with chlorine-tolerant property Kwon et al, 2012;Liu et al, 2014Liu et al, , 2015Rana et al, 2015;Saqib and Aljundi, 2016). It is another scenario and will not be discussed thoroughly in this review.…”
Section: Pretreatment Technologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As discussed before, exposure to free chlorine could cause RO membrane degradation and consequently shorten the membrane lifetime (Surawanvijit et al, 2016). A lot of work has been down on developing novel RO membranes with chlorine-tolerant property Kwon et al, 2012;Liu et al, 2014Liu et al, , 2015Rana et al, 2015;Saqib and Aljundi, 2016). It is another scenario and will not be discussed thoroughly in this review.…”
Section: Pretreatment Technologiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The OCNT‐S electrode was first dipped into an aqueous solution of MPD (2 wt %) in deionized water for 20 s. The excess solution was removed by squeezing the electrode with a rubber roller. The OCNT‐S electrode was then immersed in a solution of TMC in hexane (0.1 wt %) for 40 s . The membrane was dried in air for 10 min and then rinsed with acetone a few times to remove unreacted component.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interfacial polymerization (IP), which usually occurs at the interface of two immiscible solvents, is a facile and scalable technique to fabricate large‐area, defect‐free, and thin polymeric films . Moreover, this technique can be used to directly synthesize polymeric films over a porous or nanometer‐sized support, as demonstrated in reverse osmosis and nanofiltration separation processes .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, it can be seen obviously from SEM and AFM images (Figs. 5 and 6) that the surface of RO membranes had typical ridge-valley structure [8].…”
Section: Membranes Surface Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%