“…Since environmental pollution and food safety as well as pesticide resistance caused by the application of traditional chemical pesticides to control the plant diseases, the demand of environmentally friendly ways to control plant diseases has become an important research topic ( Datnoff et al, 2007 ). Among of them, mineral nutrition such as silicon (Si) has long been recognized as an important component of disease control practices, which impacts plant disease tolerance or resistance ( Datnoff et al, 2007 ; Fones et al, 2010 ; Yao et al, 2012 ; Fones and Preston, 2013 ; Hörger et al, 2013 ; Kaur et al, 2016 ; Morkunas et al, 2018 ; Cabot et al, 2019 ; Jali et al, 2019 ; Liu et al, 2022 ). Solid research evidences demonstrate that the amounts of trace element nutrient Se in plants improve the plant growth and increase the tolerance against biotic and abiotic stress ( Razak et al, 1991 ; Poschenrieder et al, 2006 ; Boyd, 2007 ; Freeman et al, 2007 ; Trumble and Sorensen, 2008 ; Pilon-Smits et al, 2009 ; Zhao and McGrath, 2009 ; Zhu et al, 2009 ; Winkel et al, 2011 ; Wu et al, 2015 ; Hossain et al, 2021 ) and appropriate Se can significantly enhance the antioxidant enzyme activities in plants and reduce the activities of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and also the levels of lipid peroxidation, which could enhance the antioxidant enzyme activities in plants ( Feng et al, 2013 ; Lanza et al, 2021 ).…”