Low-Cost Multipath Routing Protocol by Adapting Opportunistic Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks

Kim, Sang-Ha; Cho, Hyunchong; Kim, Cheonyong

doi:10.1109/wcnc.2017.7925730

Cited by 10 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…H 4 finds two nodes H 6 and H 5 in its range, but trust [4] [5] and trust [4] [6] is less than m.t req . Thus, H 4 needs to encrypt the contents of m before forwarding it.…”

Section: Figure 2 Illustrative Example Of Proposed Mt-smrpmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Message trust‐based secure multipath routing protocol for opportunistic networks

Dhurandher

Singh

Woungang

et al. 2020

Int J Communication

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Summary Opportunistic networks (OppNets) are composed of wireless nodes opportunistically communicating with each other. These networks are designed to operate in a challenging environment characterized by high delay, intermittent connectivity, and no guarantee of fixed path between the sender and the destination nodes. One of the most vital issues in designing and maintaining practical networks over a time period is the security of the messages flowing in OppNets. This paper proposes a new method called message trust‐based secure multipath routing protocol (MT‐SMRP) for opportunistic networks. Various routing protocols such as ProPHet, Epidemic, and HiBOp, to name a few, have been proposed for OppNets, but none of these have applied a secure multipath routing technique. The proposed MT‐SMRP scheme relays the message to the destination through the disjoint paths, each applying a soft‐encryption technique to prevent message fabrication attacks. Simulations are conducted using the Haggle Infocom'06 real mobility data traces, showing that when time‐to‐live is varied, (1) the proposed MT‐SMRP scheme outperforms D‐MUST by 18.10%, 7.55%, 3.275%, respectively, in terms of delivery probability, messages dropped, and average latency; (2) it also outperforms SHBPR by 21.30%, 7.44%, and 4.85%, respectively, in terms of delivery probability, messages dropped, and average latency. Under similar performance metrics, the performance of MT‐SMRP is also shown to be better than that of D‐MUST and SHBPR when the buffer size (respondents. the message generation interval) is varied.

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“…H 4 finds two nodes H 6 and H 5 in its range, but trust [4] [5] and trust [4] [6] is less than m.t req . Thus, H 4 needs to encrypt the contents of m before forwarding it.…”

Section: Figure 2 Illustrative Example Of Proposed Mt-smrpmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Both H 5 and H 6 sends acknowledgements to H 2 informing it of successful forward by H 4 . H 5 and H 6 finally encounter H 7 , the values of trust[6]…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Message trust‐based secure multipath routing protocol for opportunistic networks

Dhurandher

Singh

Woungang

et al. 2020

Int J Communication

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“…Many researches have been proposed. Kim et al [ 32 ] combined OR with multipath transmission to improve wireless sensor network reliability. Simply speaking, the essence of OR is repetition code, OR sends data packets to the next sensor node through all available wireless links.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Adaptive Network Coding Scheme for Multipath Transmission in Cellular-Based Vehicular Networks

Yin

Dong

et al. 2020

Sensors

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With the emergence of vehicular Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, it is a significant challenge for vehicular IoT systems to obtain higher throughput in vehicle-to-cloud multipath transmission. Network Coding (NC) has been recognized as a promising paradigm for improving vehicular wireless network throughput by reducing packet loss in transmission. However, existing researches on NC do not consider the influence of the rapid quality change of wireless links on NC schemes, which poses a great challenge to dynamically adjust the coding rate according to the variation of link quality in vehicle-to-cloud multipath transmission in order to avoid consuming unnecessary bandwidth resources and to increase network throughput. Therefore, we propose an Adaptive Network Coding (ANC) scheme brought by the novel integration of the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) into the NC scheme to efficiently adjust the coding rate according to the estimated packet loss rate (PLR). The ANC scheme conquers the rapid change of wireless link quality to obtain the utmost throughput and reduce the packet loss in transmission. In terms of the throughput performance, the simulations and real experiment results show that the ANC scheme outperforms state-of-the-art NC schemes for vehicular wireless multipath transmission in vehicular IoT systems.

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“…In order to solve the problem of packets collision and congestion in WSNs, authors in [25] proposed a game theoretical framework which focused on selecting the next hop in the routing path. In [26], a multipath opportunistic routing protocol is proposed for the purpose of solving the problem of multipath transmission where a node may die due to multiple transceivers processing when forming paths to a destination. The reliability of a single node needs to be increased in order to increase the reliability of the routing path, so the networks may ensure the scalability with less power consumption of sensor nodes.…”

Section: Routing Protocols In Wsns With Fixed Nodesmentioning

confidence: 99%

(EERSM): Energy-Efficient Multi-Hop Routing Technique in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Combination between Stationary and Mobile Nodes

Alassery¹

2019

JCC

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In Wireless Sensor Network (WSNs), sensor nodes collect data and send them to a Base Station (BS) for further processing. One of the most issues in WSNs that researchers have proposed a hundred of technique to solve its impact is the energy constraint since sensor nodes have small battery, small memory and less data processing with low computational capabilities. However, many researches efforts have focused on how to prolong the battery lifetime of sensor nodes by proposing different routing, MAC, localization, data aggregation, topology construction techniques. In this paper, we will focus on routing techniques which aim to prolonging the network lifetime. Hence, we propose an Energy-Efficient Routing technique in WSNs based on Stationary and Mobile nodes (EERSM). Sensing filed is divided into intersected circles which contain Mobile Nodes (MN). The proposed data aggregation technique via the circular topology will eliminate the redundant data to be sent to the Base Station (BS). MN in each circle will rout packets for their source nodes, and move to the intersected area where another MN is waiting (sleep mode) to receive the transmitted packet, and then the packet will be delivered to the next intersected area until the packet is arrived to the BS. Our proposed EERSM technique is simulated using MATLAB and compared with conventional multi-hop techniques under different network models and scenarios. In the simulation, we will show how the proposed EERSM technique overcomes many routing protocols in terms of the number of hops counted when sending packets from a source node to the destination (i.e. BS), the average residual energy, number of sent packets to the BS, and the number of a live sensor nodes verse the simulation rounds.

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Low-Cost Multipath Routing Protocol by Adapting Opportunistic Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks

Cited by 10 publications

References 10 publications

Message trust‐based secure multipath routing protocol for opportunistic networks

Message trust‐based secure multipath routing protocol for opportunistic networks

An Adaptive Network Coding Scheme for Multipath Transmission in Cellular-Based Vehicular Networks

(EERSM): Energy-Efficient Multi-Hop Routing Technique in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Combination between Stationary and Mobile Nodes

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