2003
DOI: 10.1109/tcsvt.2003.814964
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Low-complexity transform and quantization in H.264/AVC

Abstract: This paper presents an overview of the transform and quantization designs in H.264. Unlike the popular 8 8 discrete cosine transform used in previous standards, the 4 4 transforms in H.264 can be computed exactly in integer arithmetic, thus avoiding inverse transform mismatch problems. The new transforms can also be computed without multiplications, just additions and shifts, in 16-bit arithmetic, thus minimizing computational complexity, especially for low-end processors. By using short tables, the new quanti… Show more

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Cited by 565 publications
(251 citation statements)
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“…In Intra mode, PRED is formed from spatially neighboring samples in the current slice that have previously been encoded, decoded and reconstructed (uF'n in the figure1 note that unfiltered samples are used to form PRED). The encoding process chooses which and how neighboring samples are used for Intra prediction, which is simultaneously conducted at the encoder and decoder using the transmitted Intra prediction side information (Malvar et al, 2003). In Inter mode, PRED is formed by motion-compensated prediction from one or multiple reference picture(s) selected from the set of reference pictures.…”
Section: Fig 1 H264 /Avc Video Encoder Block Diagrammentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In Intra mode, PRED is formed from spatially neighboring samples in the current slice that have previously been encoded, decoded and reconstructed (uF'n in the figure1 note that unfiltered samples are used to form PRED). The encoding process chooses which and how neighboring samples are used for Intra prediction, which is simultaneously conducted at the encoder and decoder using the transmitted Intra prediction side information (Malvar et al, 2003). In Inter mode, PRED is formed by motion-compensated prediction from one or multiple reference picture(s) selected from the set of reference pictures.…”
Section: Fig 1 H264 /Avc Video Encoder Block Diagrammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of 52 quantizers is selected for each macroblock by the Quantization Parameter (QP). The quantizers are arranged so that there is an increase of approximately 12.5% in the quantization step size when incrementing the QP by one (Malvar et al, 2003).…”
Section: Main Innovations In Comparison To Previous Standardsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where C i represents the inverse H.264/AVC integer transform [4]. A traditional forward 8×8 DCT transform is applied to a group of four 4×4 blocks…”
Section: Residual Data Mappingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For transformation, the H.264/AVC integer transform (Malvar, 2003) is used as a computationally efficient approximation of the DCT. Each transform coefficient is uniformly quantized in the same way, using one of six available quantization patterns, resulting in quantized coefficients consisting of 8-3 bits.…”
Section: Transformation and Quantizationmentioning
confidence: 99%