Background: Psoriasis is a chronic and readily recurrent in ammatory skin disease. To date, there is no cure for psoriasis and signi cant challenges remain in developing more safe and e cacious novel targeted therapies. Psoriasis is characterized by abnormal activation of the immune system, and hyperproliferation and aberrant differentiation of keratinocytes. Psoriatic keratinocytes death is also recently recognized as a major ampli er to the initiation of in ammatory cascade. Given that both keratinocytes and immune cells express high PD-1 in psoriasis, which imply PD-1 as a potential therapeutic target for psoriasis. Here, we developed a well-structured pristimerin nanodot-loaded PD-L1 positive exosome derived from tumor cells (Pri@exo) and elucidated their targeting therapeutic effects.Results: The Pri@exo displays strong cellular uptake and intracellular retention in active CD4 + T cells and HaCaT keratinocytes, suggesting the PD-1 + cells targeting capacity of Pri@exo. Remarkably, Pri@exo signi cantly and safely reversed imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis in mice, indicated by reducing epidermal thickness, decreasing plaque formation, and over-activating in ammation since it targeted both CD4 + T cells and keratinocytes gathering around the lesion. The increasing in ammatory cytokine excretion of CD4 + T cells in psoriasis was suppressed by Pri@exo. Besides, Pri@exo treatment alleviated ferroptosis-related changes in psoriatic skin, thereby dampening excessive in ammation and, in turn, decreasing the abnormal proliferation of keratinocytes in psoriatic lesions.Conclusion: This tumor-derived PD-L1 + exosomes has a natural in ammatory tropism and excellent antiin ammatory effect, and able to act as a bio-inspired nanocarrier for various therapeutic agents to optimized in ammatory disease therapy.