“…There have been several reports on the carrier dynamics of thermally activated carriers that migrate or tunnel from the smaller-sized QDs into larger QDs via wetting layers. Such carrier dynamics is known to cause a minimum PL linewidth at an intermediate temperature range [21], as well as the existence of two components of the Varshni law [22]. Here, we also believe that the carriers are transferred between QDs more efficiently in our stacked structures instead of other relaxation mechanisms such as non-radiative recombination, since the STEM images show no structural defects and dislocations in the stacked QD structures as from Fig.…”