2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.08.030
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Long-term stability of bone tissues induced by an osteoinductive biomaterial, recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 and a biodegradable carrier

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Cited by 48 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Numerous bone substitutes combining bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are currently tested in order to reduce the need for bone graft transplantations. Recombinant human BMP-2 (rhBMP-2) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] and rhBMP-7 [11][12][13][14][15][16][17] have proven successful in forming large volumes of new bone without autograft transplantation in critical-sized long bone defects in preclinical studies. Furthermore, these proteins are already in clinical use [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous bone substitutes combining bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are currently tested in order to reduce the need for bone graft transplantations. Recombinant human BMP-2 (rhBMP-2) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] and rhBMP-7 [11][12][13][14][15][16][17] have proven successful in forming large volumes of new bone without autograft transplantation in critical-sized long bone defects in preclinical studies. Furthermore, these proteins are already in clinical use [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These osteoconductive scaffolds are often combined with growth factors (osteoinductive) (9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19) and/or with cells (osteogenic) (20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32) to induce active stimulation of bone regeneration. The objective of most of these investigations is to enable bone defect healing, which remains an unsolved clinical problem.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The primary drug release mechanism from reservoir systems is diffusion-controlled release, characterized as an initial ''burst release'' phase followed by a phase of slower drug release from the carrier. 79,[127][128][129][130]165 This is typical of hydrophilic matrices, without special modifications, that degrade in bulk when water enters the matrix and degradation occurs throughout the structure. 105,106,108 In contrast, hydrophobic matrices commonly degrade by surface erosion, exhibiting zero-order release kinetics without a burst release phase.…”
Section: A Reservoir Systemsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…[15][16][17][124][125][126] While calcium orthophosphate granules can be added to natural polymers to improve compression resistance, 124 synthetic polymers have been combined with other natural polymers demonstrating biocompatibility in order to improve their biological properties. 29,78,127 Natural and synthetic polymers have also been added to ceramics to optimize handling characteristics, provide injectability, and/or add porosity. 80,81,[128][129][130][131][132][133] As discussed previously, the macroporous hydrogel scaffolds containing microspheres loaded with growth factors were synthesized from both dextran-and gelatin-based biomaterials, which combined natural polymers to improve drug-controlling and structural properties.…”
Section: Biomaterials Compositesmentioning
confidence: 99%