1993
DOI: 10.1007/bf00175679
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Long-term complications of the galeal-frontalis myofascial flap in craniofacial surgery

Abstract: Frontal contour irregularities, sensory deficit of the forehead and loss of frontalis muscle function may occur following elevation and use of the galeal-frontalis flap. These three problems were evaluated retrospectively using a questionnaire and clinical examination in 48 cases. Frontal contour deformities were seen in 9 cases. Hypoesthesia of the forehead and weakness of eyebrow movement were seen in 30 and 35 patients, respectively. It was found that a number of patients had not noticed their deformities b… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…10). When only a central part of the frontal muscle is used, there is no unevenness and the facial expression lines remain (7). However, there is always a difference in height when the flap is folded (Fig.…”
Section: Comparison Between the Tmp Flap And Other Flapsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10). When only a central part of the frontal muscle is used, there is no unevenness and the facial expression lines remain (7). However, there is always a difference in height when the flap is folded (Fig.…”
Section: Comparison Between the Tmp Flap And Other Flapsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fukuta et al 3 have reported different reconstructive techniques with galeal pericranial flaps. They have demonstrated that these flaps can be used with excellent results in the reconstruction of various defects in the anterior cranial base.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%