2005
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8183.2005.04026.x
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Long‐Term (2‐Year) Clinical Events Following Transthoracic Intramyocardial Gene Transfer of VEGF‐2 in No‐Option Patients

Abstract: Transthoracic intramyocardial injection of VEGF-2 is associated with an improvement of symptoms of angina in the majority of patients beyond the first year of treatment. Major clinical events such as death, MI, and repeat revascularization are uncommon during the first year but more frequent after 1 year at a rate consistent with the severity of underlying disease in this population with advanced atherosclerosis. The majority of events were the result of progression of disease in areas of the heart remote from… Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 12 publications
(17 reference statements)
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“…Again, all patients reported improvement in angina symptoms over time, and these patients also had documented collateralization and/or improved myocardial perfusion scans after therapy [204,205]. Similar results were reported by this group with intravascular delivery of the VEGF-2 gene [206,207], and this approach may have a durable benefit at 2 years [208]. The AGENT (angiogenic gene therapy trial) study has looked at the benefits of intracoronary delivery of adenoviral-FGF-4 in patients with chronic stable angina.…”
Section: Coronary Angiogenesissupporting
confidence: 75%
“…Again, all patients reported improvement in angina symptoms over time, and these patients also had documented collateralization and/or improved myocardial perfusion scans after therapy [204,205]. Similar results were reported by this group with intravascular delivery of the VEGF-2 gene [206,207], and this approach may have a durable benefit at 2 years [208]. The AGENT (angiogenic gene therapy trial) study has looked at the benefits of intracoronary delivery of adenoviral-FGF-4 in patients with chronic stable angina.…”
Section: Coronary Angiogenesissupporting
confidence: 75%
“…20,21 The only reported, major side effect was the occurrence of a remarkable edema of the leg, probably due to the potent permeabilizing activity of VEGF. 22 A series of over 20 clinical trials followed in the late 1990s and early 2000s, entailing the injection of naked plasmid DNA encoding VEGF to the myocardium of patients with severe coronary artery disease (CAD) not amenable to surgical revascularization either through a mini left anterior thoracotomy [23][24][25][26][27][28] or by a transendocardial approach using a NOGA catheter. 29 Even more recently, an open-label, uncontrolled Phase I trial with a VEGF-A 165 plasmid (the GENESIS I trial) was carried out in Argentina by direct intramyocardial injection in 10 patients.…”
Section: Clinical Use Of Vegfmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current tests report that the use of high doses of VEGF, compared with low doses and placebo, improves myocardial perfusion in patients with severe angina and provides evidence of a dose-dependent positive effect [46.47]. Confronted with evidence, VEGF has been shown to be a potential angiogenic factor, which benefits in medium and long term follow-up have been or are being assessed, including the improvement of quality of life, functional class of heart failure, angina class, functional capacity and reduction of myocardial ischemia [25,28,45,46,[48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57].…”
Section: Controlled Clinical Trials Of Gene Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%