. 2002. Influence of composts and liquid pig manure on CO 2 and N 2 O emissions from a clay loam soil. Can. J. Soil. Sci. 82: 395-401. Application of raw animal manure to agricultural land has resulted in environmental and health problems. Alternatives, such as composting, are now being developed to alleviate this situation. However, very little information is available regarding the fate of composts when added to fine-textured and poorly drained soils, especially with respect to the initial decomposition of composts and their effects on soil-derived CO 2 and N 2 O emissions. We evaluated food waste compost (FW), yard waste compost (YW), liquid pig manure (LPM), LPM + yard waste compost (PMY) and LPM + wheat straw compost (PMS). Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) (RC) and an unamended control soil were also tested. The solid amendments were divided into ground and unground treatments. Carbon dioxide emissions were increased relative to the control soil for all treatments except PMY. Total CO 2 emissions over the 144-h incubation from unground material followed the pattern (P < 0.05): YW (849 mg CO 2 -C kg -1 soil) > RC (554 mg CO 2 -C kg -1 soil) > LPM (444 mg CO 2 -C kg -1 soil) > FW (203 mg CO 2 -C kg -1 soil) ≈ PMS (194 mg CO 2 -C kg -1 soil) ≈ PMY (157 mg CO 2 -C kg -1 soil). The RC, YW and PMS significantly increased N 2 O emissions compared to all other treatments and the control. Total N 2 O emissions from unground material over the 144-h incubation followed the pattern (P < 0.05): RC ≈ YW ≈ PMS (1230-1490 µg N 2 O-N kg -1 soil) > LPM ≈ FW ≈ PMY ≈ Control (44-404 µg N 2 O-N kg -1 soil). Grinding was found to increase CO 2 emissions from YW, PMY, PMS, and N 2 O emissions from RC. The CO 2 emissions were due primarily to amendment composition and not particle size, as the relative differences in CO 2 emission among ground and unground treatments remained nearly constant. Carbon dioxide emissions from LPM were reduced substantially by composting the manure with yard waste (PMY).