BACKGROUND: Despite the availability of numerous models for knowledge translation into health care practice and policy development, research uptake remains low in resource-limited countries. Recent reports have indicated that this trend of low research uptake is likely to continue for some time in low-resource countries unless initiatives to promote research uptake strategies consider challenges faced by these countries. This paper aimed to develop a tailored model to enable the optimal uptake of public health research findings for health care practice and policy development in a low-resource country.
APPROACH: The study used a two-phase exploratory sequential approach. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 21 participants. Quantitative data were collected through an online cross-sectional survey administered to 212 respondents who conducted research studies in the study area between 2014 to 2019.
HIGHLIGHTS: The findings indicated a lack of awareness of research results and champions to lead engagements among research stakeholders. Researchers also fail to align public health research projects to existing local contexts and available resources as well as establish and sustain beneficial collaboration between all research stakeholders. The survey indicated a total of 13 factors needed for research uptake, namely four individual factors (support, experience, motivation & time factor); four organisational factors (research agenda, funding, resources & partnerships), and five research characteristics factors (gatekeeping, local research committees, accessibility of evidence, quality of evidence and critical appraisal skills). The Spearman's correlation coefficient revealed that of the 13 factors, only six factors had a significant positive correlation with research uptake, namely: support, experience, motivation, time factor, resources, and critical appraisal skills.
CONCLUSION: In the context of research uptake for healthcare practice and policy development, we consider this model unique and appropriate for low-resource countries in that it integrated the PARIHS framework with the logical framework to streamline the research uptake process.
Keywords: Healthcare Policy, Healthcare Practice, Low-resource countries, Research Uptake, Model