2004
DOI: 10.1007/s00418-004-0736-3
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Localization of steroid hormone receptors in the apocrine sweat glands of the human axilla

Abstract: The apocrine axillary glands, regarded as pheromone-producing scent glands, do not begin to function until puberty. Accordingly, sex hormones should have an impact on their activity, and the present study was designed to investigate the localization of androgen receptor (AR) and estrogen receptors (ERalpha and ERbeta) in those glands. Strong nuclear immunoreactivity for AR and ERbeta was found in the secretory epithelium. In AR especially, staining intensity was correlated with the height of the epithelium wit… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…The estrogen receptor belongs to the steroid hormone nuclear receptor superfamily [23] , and it plays important roles on either regulation of various functions in skin, mainly hair growth, regulate sebaceous and sweat gland activity [24] or secretion of sexual pheromones [25] . Especially, apocrine sweat glands regarded as pheromone-producing scent glands [24] and their secretions play a role in demarcation of territorial area [6] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…The estrogen receptor belongs to the steroid hormone nuclear receptor superfamily [23] , and it plays important roles on either regulation of various functions in skin, mainly hair growth, regulate sebaceous and sweat gland activity [24] or secretion of sexual pheromones [25] . Especially, apocrine sweat glands regarded as pheromone-producing scent glands [24] and their secretions play a role in demarcation of territorial area [6] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Especially, apocrine sweat glands regarded as pheromone-producing scent glands [24] and their secretions play a role in demarcation of territorial area [6] . The interdigital sinus is a structure which is rich in apocrine glands.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Beier et al (2005) by localizing immunohistochemically the AR and estrogen receptors (ER and ER ) in the apocrine glands found evidence for a correlation between steroid-receptor expression and induction of secretory activity for pheromones.…”
Section: Hormone Cell Biologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Beier et al (2005) have localized by immunohistochemistry the androgen receptor (AR) and estrogen receptors (ERalpha and ERbeta) in the apocrine glands. They found strong nuclear immunoreactivity for AR and ERbeta in the secretory epithelium.…”
Section: Hormones: Cellular Origin and Cellular Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%