Loading mitomycin C inside long circulating hyaluronan targeted nano‐liposomes increases its antitumor activity in three mice tumor models

Peer, Dan; Margalit, Rimona

doi:10.1002/ijc.11615

Cited by 210 publications

(196 citation statements)

References 52 publications

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“…Mitomycin c encapsulated in HMW-HA liposomes increased cytotoxicity compared to non-targeted liposomes (but not free drug) in CD44 over-expressing cells. 70 HMW-HA liposomes were very successful at decreasing tumor burden in several different tumor models. HA coated liposomes carrying either doxorubicin or mitomycin c also showed an increased circulation time over traditional, non-targeted liposomes 69,70 with a half-life slightly less than that of PEGylated "stealth" liposomes.…”

Section: C Hyaluronan In a Targeted Nanocarrier Systemmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Pharmacokinetic properties, such as circulation time and biodistribution, are influenced by incorporating the targeting and cellspecific uptake properties of HA onto large carriers. Cargos delivered to CD44 over-expressing cells include anti-cancer drugs: epirubicin, 14 doxorubicin, 37,38,41,69,70,71 paclitaxel, 28,29,62,63 and mitomycin c, 14,70 as well as agents such as siRNA, 72 iron oxide magnetic particles, 73 and DNA. 74 These studies are summarized in Tables 3 and 4. Several different methods have been used to improve the distribution of doxorubicin, which has significant cardiotoxicity as a free drug.…”

Section: C Hyaluronan In a Targeted Nanocarrier Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Liposomes (nanosized phospholipid vesicles) bearing oligosaccharide HA conjugated to a phosphatidylethanolamine lipid have been used as a targeted drug carrier for doxorubicin. 37,38,41,69,70 Two different approaches to attach HA to liposomes were developed. 41,75 In the earliest report, HMW-HA was coupled via the glucuronic carboxylate to phosphatidylethanolamine in pre-formed liposomes.…”

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confidence: 99%

“…The HMW-HA liposomes were originally proposed as a bioadhesive formulation 75 and then subsequently used to target cytotoxic drugs to tumors. 69,70 Peer and co-workers encapsulated doxorubicin or mitomycin HMW-HA liposomes were very successful at decreasing tumor burden in several different tumor models. HA coated liposomes carrying either doxorubicin or mitomycin c also showed an increased circulation time over traditional, non-targeted liposomes 69, 70 with a half-life slightly less than that of PEGylated "stealth" liposomes.…”

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Anticancer Therapeutics: Targeting Macromolecules and Nanocarriers to Hyaluronan or CD44, a Hyaluronan Receptor

2008

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The complex system involved in the synthesis, degradation, and binding of the high molecular weight glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid (hyaluronan or HA) provides a variety of structures that can be exploited for targeted cancer therapy. In many cancers of epithelial origin there is an up-regulation of CD44, a receptor that binds HA. In other cancers, HA in the tumor matrix is over-expressed. Both CD44 on cancer cells and HA in the matrix have been targets for anti-cancer therapy. Even though CD44 is expressed in normal epithelial cells and HA is part of the matrix of normal tissues, selective targeting to cancer is possible. This is because macromolecular carriers predominantly extravasate into the tumor and not normal tissue; thus CD44-HA targeted carriers administered intravenously localize preferentially into tumors. Anti-CD44 antibodies have been used in patients to deliver radioisotopes or mertansine for treatment of CD44 expressing tumors. In early phase clinical trials, patients with breast or head and neck tumors treated with anti-CD44 conjugates experienced stabilized disease. A dose-limiting toxicity was associated with distribution of the antibody-drug conjugate to the skin, a site in the body with a high level of CD44. HA has been used as a drug carrier and a ligand on liposomes or nanoparticles to target drugs to CD44 over-expressing cells. Drugs can be attached to HA via the carboxylate on the glucuronic acid residue, the hydroxyl on the Nacetylglucosamine, or the reducing end which are located on a repeating disaccharide. Drugs delivered in HA-modified liposomes exhibited excellent anti-tumor activity both in vitro and in murine tumor models. The HA matrix is also a potential target for anti-cancer therapies. By manipulating the interaction of HA with cell surface receptors, either by degrading it with hyaluronidase or by interfering with CD44-HA interactions using soluble CD44 proteins, tumor progression was blocked. Finally, cytotoxic drugs or pro-drug converting enzymes can be attached to the HA matrix to generate a cytotoxic fence around the tumor. This review describes how the complex interplay among cancer biology, the CD44-HA interaction, drug carriers and drug targeting has been used to improve anti-cancer therapies. As these approaches evolve, they hold forth the prospect of significantly improved targeted anti-cancer treatments. KeywordsAntibody; Biodistribution; Cancer; Chemotherapy; Drug-conjugate; EPR effect; Liposome; Polymer; Prodrug; Recombinant Protein The Biology of the CD44-Hyaluronan InteractionHyaluronan (HA) (Figure 1) is a high molecular weight glycosaminoglycan, extracellular matrix component essential for proper cell growth, organ structural stability, and tissue organization. The amount of HA in a tissue depends upon on a complex interplay among HA synthesis by HA synthases, 1 HA internalization by cell surface receptors, 2 Interference with the CD44-HA interaction by either targeting drugs to CD44, 14 targeting drugs to the HA matrix 15 or interfering with HA ma...

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Section: C Hyaluronan In a Targeted Nanocarrier Systemmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: C Hyaluronan In a Targeted Nanocarrier Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Anticancer Therapeutics: Targeting Macromolecules and Nanocarriers to Hyaluronan or CD44, a Hyaluronan Receptor

2008

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“…Using HA, the natural binding partner of CD44, several drugs have been coupled to HA to be transported selectively to transformed cells: HA-But, a hyaluronic acid esterified with butyric acid, showing promising effects on malignant lesions of the liver [140], HA-cross-linked cisplatin displaying superior pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics to free cisplatin [141], HA-containing liposomes carrying mitomycin C [142], and paclitaxel targeting the malignant cells via CD44/HA interactions in cell lines [143] and in a human ovarian carcinoma nude mouse xenograft model. [144].…”

Section: Experimental Antagonization and Drug Resistancementioning

confidence: 99%