Load design for a 25 kV distribution test line

Kleimaier, Michael; Brissette, Yves; Abbey, Chad; Joós, G.

doi:10.1109/pesmg.2013.6672954

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…The testing and maintenance costs of this system, however, are very high compared to a real-time simulation with HIL setup. Hydro Quebec also has a purely hardware-based distribution CPT [16]. This test bed operates at 25 kV and has solar, wind, and storage assets attached; it is fed by its own independent transformer from a distribution substation.…”

Section: Hardware Components For Constructing Cyber-physical Test Bed...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Review of Design Elements within Power Infrastructure Cyber–Physical Test Beds as Threat Analysis Environments

et al. 2021

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Cyber–physical systems (CPSs) are an integral part of modern society; thus, enhancing these systems’ reliability and resilience is paramount. Cyber–physical testbeds (CPTs) are a safe way to test and explore the interplay between the cyber and physical domains and to cost-effectively enhance the reliability and resilience of CPSs. Here a review of CPT elements, broken down into physical components (simulators, emulators, and physical hardware), soft components (communication protocols, network timing protocols), and user interfaces (visualization-dashboard design considerations) is presented. Various methods used to validate CPS performance are reviewed and evaluated for potential applications in CPT performance validation. Last, initial simulated results for a CPT design, based on the IEEE 33 bus system, are presented, along with a brief discussion on how model-based testing and fault–injection-based testing (using scaling and ramp-type attacks) may be used to help validate CPT performance.

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Section: Hardware Components For Constructing Cyber-physical Test Bed...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Review of Design Elements within Power Infrastructure Cyber–Physical Test Beds as Threat Analysis Environments

et al. 2021

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“…Hydro‐Québec's Research Institute, IREQ, has been involved in a wide variety of innovative projects since 1970 [1], focusing in particular on developing testing infrastructure for power equipment [2] and simulation tools for planning and operating modern power grids [3]. Over the years, two major infrastructures have been developed: a large‐scale real‐time electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulator, called Hypersim [4–6]; and a full‐scale 25‐kV, 10‐MVA experimental distribution test line with a variety of loads and generation equipment [7, 8]. Hypersim was designed for controller hardware‐in‐the‐loop (CHIL) testing of the control systems of high‐voltage direct current (HVDC) interconnections, flexible alternating current transmission systems (FACTS), protection relays and so forth.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%