Lo cotidiano como lugar en disputa en los territorios forestales chilenos. Entre dinámicas globales, dispositivos estatales y prácticas populares

Farris, Massimiliano; Salgado, Marcela

doi:10.4206/rev.austral.cienc.soc.2019.n37-14

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The high growth in global wine demand has led to a large amount of industrial wineries buying grapes and must from small winemakers to be subsequently processed, with price differences of up to 100% arising between one harvest and another (Buzzeti, 2019). Thus, large winemakers generate practices which are considered abusive (Cid-Aguayo et al, 2021; Farris and Salgado, 2019), where small producers who “don’t have any alternative but to sell to the industry, so then, no, you can’t improve, you can’t even sell it now, because it could sell better as fruit” (San Nicolás winemaker, personal communication, 2019).…”

Section: Results: Traditional Wineries Local Designs Of a Dryland Far...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Practices. Winemaking is a result of historical practices upheld by dryland farmers, carried out complementarily with various agrofishery and artisanal activities within the territory which comprise its cultural landscape (Farris andSalgado, 2019 andPszczolkowski et al, 2021 ). Within winemaking, free conduction and nonirrigated practices predominate, based on these zones' traditional customs with a strong agroecological and cooperative component (Díaz, 2020).…”

Section: Winemaking Commons: a (Neo)peasant Pluriverse Of Climate Res...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The dryland valleys are strongly affected by climate change effects, with hotter summers and drier winters, leading to increased forest fires and less irrigation for farming soils dependent on precipitation (CR2, 2015). This is amplified by the impact of megaprojects which consume large amounts of water, such as forestry plantations and large-scale industrial wineries (Bahamonde et al, 2016; Farris and Salgado, 2019; Torres et al, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Wineries in the Itata and Cauquenes Valleys: Local flavors, multiple dispossessions and care for the commons as pluriverses for (neo)peasant climate resilience

Henríquez

Aguayo

Oliveros

et al. 2023

Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space

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Within the framework of the global climate crisis and its specific effect of the mega-drought affecting dryland agriculture in the central-southern area of Chile, this study analyzes peasant wineries as a historical and collaborative commons, with traditional and agroecological knowledge and practices, which is organized and represents an important pluriverse for climate resilience. This takes place despite the threat of dispossession and multiple enclosures associated with the advance of industrial-level wineries and corporate forest plantations. The text analyzes the ways that small winegrowers in the Itata and Cauquenes Valleys protect their heritage and income by integrating interdisciplinary contributions from geology (evaluating climate change manifestations in their valleys), social sciences (observing the care and production practices of the wine-growing commons), and law (analyzing possible legal frameworks to develop in this common defense). All these actions are integrated from an analytical framework of political ecology and climate justice. In these experiences, we recognize multiple elements of climate resilience adapted to the agroecological conditions of dryland farming, showing that wineries are an activity which can protect the local territory and provide climate justice, contributing to protecting cultural heritage and socioenvironmental well-being in communities.

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Section: Results: Traditional Wineries Local Designs Of a Dryland Far...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Winemaking Commons: a (Neo)peasant Pluriverse Of Climate Res...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Wineries in the Itata and Cauquenes Valleys: Local flavors, multiple dispossessions and care for the commons as pluriverses for (neo)peasant climate resilience

Henríquez

Aguayo

Oliveros

et al. 2023

Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space

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“…La edificación en madera en Chile se presenta como una oportunidad y respuesta al déficit habitacional así como también a la agenda propuesta para mitigar y adaptarse a los efectos del cambio climático. No obstante, el impulso de la madera en la construcción está dada por agentes privados, en específico, por los principales empresas/holdings forestales de Chile, ARAUCO y CMPC, bajo la lógica de la "sustentabilidad" y el control del ciclo completo de la producción forestal (Farris y Salgado, 2019).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN DE LA EDIFICACIÓN EN MADERA EN CHILE. Una aproximación multiescalar entre sustentabilidad y conflictos territoriales

Farris,

Soto Salas

2024

Seminario Internacional De Investigación en Urbanismo

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Wooden construction has been present since the beginning of humanity, but today, faced with the effects of climate change and sustainability discourses, the use of wood as a construction material is presented as a sustainable option. In this sense, in the Latin American region, Chile is one of the most advanced countries in this matter, however, in comparative terms with Europe and North America, wood construction is still in its infancy. The development of wooden construction has been driven mainly by the two main forestry companies in Chile (ARAUCO and CMPC), who have implemented several initiatives to promote wooden construction, including the manufacture of CLT and high-tech prefabricated housing plants. , which has been promoted through a discourse of urban sustainability on the part of the forestry holdings that has been promoted by the State, but that hides the territorial tensions given in the production of the raw material, in local urban planning and in “sustainable” practices in the territories. Therefore, this article analyzes in multi-scale terms the territorial and discursive implications of the Chilean forestry sector associated with the industrialization of wooden construction, through a review of the state of the art referring to the forestry sector, the housing deficit, projects in wooden building and public policies related to the promotion of wooden building in Chile (corporate/institutional documents, web pages, magazines and promotional activities, residential projects, policies related to wooden construction, technical reconfiguration of the forestry industry, etc. ), and correlative discourse analysis to understand the industrialization process of wooden construction (coding based on the word "sustainability" and "construction"). In such a way that the article starts by making an introduction of what wooden construction is to contextualize the Chilean case. Then, the milestones that gave rise to the use of this material in the construction of residential projects are pointed out, pointing out who and where these events took place and under what discourses they were implemented. Continuing with the presentation of the role of the state and the promotion of wooden construction, through the various public policies that have been designed and established. Ending with a theoretical discussion about the discourses of sustainability and territorial planning. Keywords: wooden buildings, wooden housing projects, sustainable urban planning, territorial conflicts La edificación en madera ha estado presente desde los inicios de la humanidad, pero hoy en día, frente a los efectos del cambio climático y los discursos de sustentabilidad, el uso de la madera como material de construcción se presenta como una opción sostenible. En este sentido, en la región latinoamericana, Chile se presenta como de los países más avanzados en esta materia, no obstante, en términos comparativos con Europa y América del norte, aún se encuentra en un momento incipiente la construcción en madera. El desarrollo de la edificación en madera ha estado impulsada principalmente por las dos principales empresas forestales de Chile (ARAUCO y CMPC), quiénes han implementado varias iniciativas para fomentar la construcción en madera, incluida la fabricación de CLT y plantas de viviendas prefabricadas de alta tecnología, lo cual se ha potenciado a través de un discurso de sustentabilidad urbana por parte de los holdings forestales que ha sido impulsado por el Estado. Por tanto, el presente artículo analiza en términos multiescalares las implicaciones territoriales y discursivas del sector forestal chileno asociadas a la industrialización de la edificación en madera, a través de una revisión del estado del arte referidos al sector forestal, al déficit habitacional, a proyectos en edificación en madera y políticas públicas vinculadas al fomento de la edificación en madera en Chile, y correlativo análisis de discurso para entender el proceso de industrialización de la edificación en madera. De modo tal que el artículo parte haciendo una introducción de lo que es la edificación en madera para contextualizar el caso chileno. Luego, se señalan los hitos que dieron origen al uso de este material en la construcción de proyectos residenciales, señalando quiénes y dónde fueron estos hechos y bajo qué discursos se implementaron. Siguiendo con la presentación del rol del estado y el fomento de la edificación en madera, a través de las diversas políticas públicas que se han diseñado e instaurado. Finalizando con una discusión teórica acerca de los discursos de sustentabilidad y planificación territorial. Palabras clave: edificación en madera, proyectos residenciales en madera, planificación urbana sustentable, conflictos territoriales.

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Coastal territorialities and ontologies in friction: a review of multiple coastal settlements in the context of climate change

Henríquez

Vergara-Pinto

2023

J Coast Conserv

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Lo cotidiano como lugar en disputa en los territorios forestales chilenos. Entre dinámicas globales, dispositivos estatales y prácticas populares

Abstract: * El artículo se desprende del proyecto de investigación FONDECYT Postdoctorado nº 3160767 (I.R. Massimiliano Farris) y CONICYT PIA SOC 1404 (Doctorante Marcela Salgado).

Cited by 5 publications

References 2 publications

Wineries in the Itata and Cauquenes Valleys: Local flavors, multiple dispossessions and care for the commons as pluriverses for (neo)peasant climate resilience

Wineries in the Itata and Cauquenes Valleys: Local flavors, multiple dispossessions and care for the commons as pluriverses for (neo)peasant climate resilience

INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN DE LA EDIFICACIÓN EN MADERA EN CHILE. Una aproximación multiescalar entre sustentabilidad y conflictos territoriales

Coastal territorialities and ontologies in friction: a review of multiple coastal settlements in the context of climate change

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