2009
DOI: 10.1017/s0959774309000572
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Living (with) Things: Relational Ontology and Material Culture in Early Modern Northern Finland

Abstract: This article discusses relational ontology and its significance for interpreting archaeological material from post-medieval contexts. The general theory of the relational constitution of the world is first introduced and some of its implications discussed in relation to the ‘meaning’ of artefact biographies. Second, by drawing from folk beliefs, the article considers how people in early modern Finland recognized the relational constitution of the world, which in turn provides new insights into the local mode o… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…These matters are covered in the following, which shares many aspects with recent Finnish archaeological studies and their lively and necessary discussion contradicting conventional views about material culture and its essence. In addition to this they also draw heavily on domestic folk beliefs, and many points made in these studies are in accordance with the observations presented here (see for example Hukantaival 2007;Herva 2009;Herva 2010;Herva & Ylimaunu 2009;Herva et al 2010).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…These matters are covered in the following, which shares many aspects with recent Finnish archaeological studies and their lively and necessary discussion contradicting conventional views about material culture and its essence. In addition to this they also draw heavily on domestic folk beliefs, and many points made in these studies are in accordance with the observations presented here (see for example Hukantaival 2007;Herva 2009;Herva 2010;Herva & Ylimaunu 2009;Herva et al 2010).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…It can be proposed that household spirits were not originally conceived of as autonomous beings, but that the buildings themselves were perceived of as living and person-like beings in certain situations. This view, of course, is in harmony with the 'traditional' northern animistic-shamanistic cosmology preserved into the early modern period, as reflected in folklore, and the idea that folk beliefs about the extraordinary properties of ordinary things make sense in terms of the relational understanding of the world (see further Herva 2009;Herva & Ylimaunu 2009). It can be speculated that the transformation of household spirits from buildings with special properties into autonomous non-humans reflects the influence of modernist thinking and dissociation of 'spiritual' properties from the material world.…”
Section: Living (With) Buildingsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Ya que las cualidades que estos cuerpos incorporan están distribuidas en otros, estos cuerpos pueden entenderse también como distribuidos, compartiendo atributos con distintos seres, estableciendo referencias a través del continuum de cuerpos, independiente del material que los constituya (madera, en el caso de los objetos acá estudiados, piedra o, incluso, cuerpos humanos de carne y hueso), generando un atado o conjunto (bundle, sensu Pauketat 2013) particular. Estos cuerpos de madera participaron así en redes relacionales (Latour 2005, Herva 2009, Fowler 2013a) creando un campo experiencial particular.…”
Section: Cuerpos Y Sus Cualidadesunclassified