Literatura posnacional

Abstract

La intensificación de las interrelaciones entre las diversas partes del mundo, conocida como globalización, ha generado un cierto desgaste del estado nación, que hasta entonces fue la principal unidad política, social, cultural e identitaria. La literatura parece haberse adelantado a las ciencias sociales en la búsqueda de descripciones y construcciones identitariaa más respetuosas con la irreductible complejidad del mundo y de las personas que lo habitan. Las obras de Salma Rushdie, Claudio Magris, Amin Maalouf, amos Oz, Orhan Pamuk, Milán Kundera, W.G. Sebald, Haruki Murakami, Mario Vargas Llosa, Jorge Luis Borges o Paul Smaïl, entre muchos otros, generan en la mente de sus lectores una comunidad imaginada mundial en la cual ni la representación estética ni la responsabilidad moral y política se detiene en las fronteras nacionales.

Synthesis of spiro-2,6-dioxopiperazine and spiro-2,6-dioxopyrazine scaffolds using amino acids in a three-component reaction to generate potential Sigma-1 (σ1) receptor selective ligands

“…49 Studies have shown that sigma-1 (σ1) receptor is capable in modulating a variety of cellular processes including depression 50 , drug addiction 51 , neurodegeneration 52 , and neuropathic pain. 53 Given the importance on various roles of sigma-1 (σ1) receptor in biology, these tools and methods enabling to generate diverse sets of analogs through a rational design in an economic fashion will be useful to conduct a detail SAR on sigma 1 receptor in the future.…”

Hyperspectral Imaging of Photonic Cellulose Nanocrystal Films: Structure of Local Defects and Implications for Self-Assembly Pathways

“…The optical response of cholesteric structures was modeled using the transfer matrix method formalism based on Berreman’s 4 × 4 matrix method. , It was computed using a code package developed especially for this work () and made open source under a MIT license. Its design was inspired by an already existing Python implementation of the Berreman’s 4 × 4 matrix method . The database of stripes (Figures S9 and S10) was computed using PyLlama (), a Python toolkit implementing Berreman’s 4 × 4 matrix method in a flexible way for any multilayer system …”

Standartlaştırılmış Yağış İndeksi ve Ondalıklar İndeksi Yöntemleri ile Wadi Righ Bölgesi (Cezayir) Kuraklık Analizi

“…Cezayir yılda yaklaşık 90 milyar m 3 yağış almaktadır ve bunun% 85'i buharlaşmakta, % 15'i ise yeraltına sızmakta ve/veya yüzeysel akışa geçmektedir. Cezayirin Sahrası bugüne kadar farklı amaçlarla ve farklı araştırmacılar tarafından gerçekleştirilen çok sayıda bilimsel çalışma ve teknik raporun konusu olmuştur (Cornet, 1964;Bel ve Dermagne, 1966;Busson, 1966;Bel ve Cuche, 1969;Busson, 1970;Fabre, 1970;Busson, 1971;Fabre, 1976;Castany, 1982). Bu çalışma kapsamında Wadi Righ bölgesine ait kuraklık analizinin yapılabilmesi amacıyla Ondalıklar İndeksi (Gibbs ve Maher, 1967) ve Standartlaştırılmış Yağış İndeksi (Mckee ve ark., 1993) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır.…”