“…Listeria monocytogenes appears to be a soil saprophyte (Freitag, Port, & Miner, 2009), which contains an extensive core genome, containing (as well as the accessory genome) a variety of genes involved in transport proteins and transcriptional regulators, which is compatible with a ubiquitous lifestyle (Vivant, Garmyn, & Piveteau, 2013). In fact, niches present in the soil are efficiently colonized by L. monocytogenes, including the rhizosphere, even though endophytic colonization has not been documented (Kljujev et al, 2018;Kutter, Hartmann, & Schmid, 2006). How the L. monocytogenes equipment for its intracellular lifestyle influences colonization of soil and plant-associated protozoa, invertebrate animals, and arthropods is an open field of research (Biswas, Raoult, & Rolain, 2008;Vivant et al, 2013).…”