Liquid oxygen sloshing in Space Shuttle External Tank

Optimal Design of Circular Baffles on Sloshing in a Rectangular Tank Horizontally Coupled by Structure

“…Among them, suppression of liquid sloshing in rigid tanks [18] is needed in many engineering applications such as nuclear waste container, liquid contained space vehicles [19], aircraft with liquid fuels [20], cargo tanks [21,22], elevated water tanks [23], etc. [24]. The sloshing phenomena is important in two-phase cryogenic fluid storage [19,25], Liquid-Hydrogen Tank [18,20,23,26], oxygen tank in space shuttle [24,27], cryogenic Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) ship tanks [28][29][30], liquid hydrogen tank [31,32], slosh baffle in propellant tank [33][34][35][36][37][38], anti-slosh baffles in circular tanks [21], vertical baffles in elliptical tanks [22], pressurization of a large scale cryogenic storage tank [39], subcooled boiling [40], and sloshing control [41][42][43][44][45].…”

“…Hasheminejad [21] have demonstrated that the out-of-stage modes are more steady than in-stage modes even with little disorders. Kannapel et al [24] used Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to investigate and have investigated the slosh conduct in a hoisted water tower, and the framework was seen to show hard non-straight conduct under parametrically energized first transverse two-dimensional sloshing mode. The Baffle structures are exceptionally successful in moderating all of these looks into demonstrating the essential parts of confuses in tank configuration to diminish sloshing and also relieve affect power to the supporting structure of the tank.…”