“…Majority of the reported papers are based on chemically modified electrodes which are very tedious, more time consuming, and detection limits were not more than 0.1015 ng mL −1 [15]. Insofar as capillary electrophoresis [23,24,52], ion-pair-RP-HPLC-SPE [53], ion-pair-RP-HPLC-UV [54], HPLC-Microbiological assay [55], and LC-determination of FA [56] are concerned, the reported sensitivities were not less than 0.90 ng mL −1 . The proposed MIM-SPE fiber-MIP-fiber sensor is, thus, compared with a highly sensitive differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetry (DPAdSV) method on calixarene-based chemically modified electrodes (CMEs) [8] using Student's t-test (t cal < t tab , confidence level 95%, r = 0.99, Table 1).…”