2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.06.034
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Liposomal nanoformulations of rhodamine for targeted photodynamic inactivation of multidrug resistant gram negative bacteria in sewage treatment plant

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Cited by 36 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The improvement of the photodynamic inactivation using a PS stabilized in positively charged liposomal formulations was corroborated by the results obtained by Girigoswami and co-workers [ 161 ]. The authors evaluated the effect of two liposomal formulations of xanthene dye Rhodamine 6G (R6G) ( Figure 33 ) on a multidrug resistant P. aeruginosa present in a sewage water treatment plant.…”
Section: Liposomessupporting
confidence: 75%
“…The improvement of the photodynamic inactivation using a PS stabilized in positively charged liposomal formulations was corroborated by the results obtained by Girigoswami and co-workers [ 161 ]. The authors evaluated the effect of two liposomal formulations of xanthene dye Rhodamine 6G (R6G) ( Figure 33 ) on a multidrug resistant P. aeruginosa present in a sewage water treatment plant.…”
Section: Liposomessupporting
confidence: 75%
“…Due to the abuse of antibiotics, microbes have adopted a large variety of mechanisms to increase their resistance towards antibiotics. 36,37 Such conditions necessitate new methods to be developed to treat microorganism infections, especially those caused by drug-resistant strains. Photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT) is a new method to do this, which combines photodynamic irradiation with drugs known as sensitizers to treat both cancers and infections of pathogenic microorganisms, and has produced good results.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…41 Alves et al demonstrated that the photodynamic efficiency of cationic porphyrins in the photosensitization of E. coli and Enterococcus faecalis increased with the number of charges, 46 because the charge number could increase the amphiphilic character of the photosensitizers, and its affinity for bacteria increased as a result, which would help the drug to accumulate in the cells. 37,39,41 Moreover, quaternized ions signicantly increased the ability of ZnPc2 to produce singlet oxygen, which played an important role in killing cells. 23 All of the elements worked together and nally enhanced the photodynamic activity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hypothesis was that the liposomal structure or environment can be generated by the macrophage membrane since it is made mainly of phospholipids. Therefore, the AgNC were incubated with macrophage membrane under constant sonication following the protocol mentioned in our previous work 10 . The increment in absorbance with a red-shift and fluorescence emission was observed after exciting the AgNC at 515 nm.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%