2006
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-006-0432-y
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Lipoproteins in inflammation and sepsis. I. Basic science

Abstract: This review highlights the advances in the understanding of how HDL is protective in both in vitro and in vivo inflammatory settings, including the ability of HDL to modulate adhesion molecule expression, upregulate endothelial nitric oxide synthase and counteract oxidative stress. Also, the active components of HDL and the recent discovery of novel lipid modulators of inflammation are discussed.

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Cited by 153 publications
(141 citation statements)
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“…At the end of the 1970s, LPS was shown to be able to interact with HDL to form HDL-LPS complexes (27,28). Later, more evidence emerged showing that lipoproteins, especially HDL, were able to bind bacterial cell wall components, including lipoteichoic acid (12,29,30). H that in gram-negative arris et al (31) reported that preincubation of endotoxin with HDL or other lipoproteins before injection could protect animals against LPS-induced mortality.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the end of the 1970s, LPS was shown to be able to interact with HDL to form HDL-LPS complexes (27,28). Later, more evidence emerged showing that lipoproteins, especially HDL, were able to bind bacterial cell wall components, including lipoteichoic acid (12,29,30). H that in gram-negative arris et al (31) reported that preincubation of endotoxin with HDL or other lipoproteins before injection could protect animals against LPS-induced mortality.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HDL, as well as other plasma lipoproteins (LDL, TG-rich lipoproteins), can bind and neutralize Gram-negative bacterial LPS as well as Gram-positive bacterial lipoteichoic acid (LTA) Murch et al 2007). ApoA-I knockout mice, which lack HDL, exhibit decreased LPS neutralization in the serum compared with serum from control mice (Guo et al 2013); overexpression of apoA-I moderately improves survival compared to controls, suggesting that HDL elevation may protect against septic death.…”
Section: Interaction Of Hdl With Lps and Gram-negative Bacteriamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE (LPS), a major component of the bacterial wall cell membrane, is released in the bloodstream during infection after bacteria are lysed by white blood cells (8,44). LPS binds to the Toll-like receptor 4 receptor complex on endothelial cells and induces multiple signaling pathways that lead to the production and release of proinflammatory cytokines and endothelial barrier dysfunction (EBD) (19,45,54).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%