Lipid and lipoprotein profiles, cardiovascular fitness, body composition, and diet during and after resistance, aerobic and combination training in young women

LeMura, Linda M.; Duvillard, Serge P. von; Andreacci, Joseph L.; Klebez, Jodi; Chelland, Sara; Russo, John

doi:10.1007/s004210000234

Cited by 147 publications

(118 citation statements)

References 25 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Statistically significant changes were not found for any of the variables in the biochemical profile as in body composition, which is in contrast with LeMura et al 24 since in their study with sedentary young women showed that the aerobic group decreased TRI and increased HDL. Likewise Ghahramanloo et al 25 observed that sedentary young males showed significant improvements in HDL and LDL in the aerobic group and concurrent training.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 90%

Efeitos do treinamento concorrente sobre aspectos da saúde de idosas

Campos

Ponte

Cavalli

et al. 2013

Rev. Bras. Cineantropom. Desempenho Hum.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

-Training programs that include aerobics and strength exercises, either at the same session or alternate days are defined as concurrent training (CT). The objective of this study was to verify the effects of a CT program on biochemical parameters, cardiovascular fitness, body composition and neuromuscular aspects. Twenty two elderly women physically active were randomly allocated to one of the five groups: AS (aerobic exercises followed by strength training; n=5), SA (strength activities followed by aerobics exercises; n=5), AG (aerobics exercise only; n=5), SG (strength activities only; n=4), CG (control group; n=3). The program lasted 12 weeks. Tests of dynamic and static strength, flexibility, aerobic power, body composition and biochemical parameters were conducted. In the aerobics power test, AS and SA groups showed differences in the post-test compared to the CG. In dynamic strength test of upper limbs, the groups S, SA, AS showed statistical differences from the CG in the post-test (p=0.009, 0.006 and 0.002 respectively). Only the AS group presented some difference from the pre to post-tests (P=003). AG, SG, SA, AS showed differences in the post-test in relation to the CG for the lower limbs strength test (p<0.001). From pre to post-test within the same group, the groups SG, SA and AS showed differences (p=0.001, 0.03, 0.02). Stretching, static strength, biochemical factors and body composition showed no association with any of the groups. We concluded that CT was equivalent to the strength and aerobics exercises performed exclusively. Key words: Aging; Physical exercise; Physical fitness. Resumo -Programas de treinamento, incluindo exercícios aeróbios e de força, seja em uma mesma sessão ou em dias alternados, é definido como treinamento concorrente (TC). O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar os efeitos de um programa de TC sobre parâmetros bioquímicos, condicionamento cardiovascular, composição corporal e aspectos neuromusculares. Vinte e duas idosas fisicamente ativas foram aleatorizadas para um dos cinco grupos: AF (atividade aeróbia seguida de treinamento de força N=5), FA (treinamento de força seguido de atividade aeróbia N=5), GA (treinamento aeróbio N=5), GF (treinamento de força N=4) e GC (grupo controle N=3 438Effects of concurrent training on health aspects of elderly women Campos et al.

show abstract

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 90%

Efeitos do treinamento concorrente sobre aspectos da saúde de idosas

Campos

Ponte

Cavalli

et al. 2013

Rev. Bras. Cineantropom. Desempenho Hum.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…These results are consistent with the results of some previous studies (21,22) and they are not in line with the results of some other studies (13)(14)(15). Some researchers have stated that enhancement of blood TG in response to exercise with a moderate intensity can be considered as a natural pattern of responding to blood lipids during puberty (13).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

The Effect of a Ten-Week Aerobic Training on Atherogenic Indices, Lipid Profile, and Body Composition in Postmenopausal Women with Type II Diabetes

Ghorbanian

Saberi

2017

J Obstet Gynecol Cancer Res

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Atherogenic indices are among risk factors of diabetes which can cause cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a 10-week aerobic training on atherogenic indices, lipid profile, and body composition in women with type II diabetes. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 40 postmenopausal women with type II diabetes (aged 40 to 60 years) were selected using convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to experimental (n = 20) and control (n = 20) groups. The exercise protocol included a 10-week aerobic training [aerobic exercise and walking for 3d/wk, 45 to 60 min/d with 45 to 60% heart rate reserve (HRR)]. The atherogenic indices of non-HDL cholesterol (non-HDL-c), atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein ratio (LDL-c/HDL-c ratio), total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein ratio (TC/HDL-c), lipid product index (LPA), lipid profile, and body composition were measured before and after the intervention. The obtained data were analyzed using t-test. The statistical significance criterion was set at P < 0.05. Results:The results showed that the levels of TG, LDL-c/HDL-c, and TC/HDL-c significantly decreased as a result of the intervention. However, the changes of LPA, AIP, HDL-c, LDL-c, TC, non-HDL-c, and body composition indices were not significant. Conclusions: Considering the results of the current study, it seems that aerobic exercise and walking with appropriate volume and intensity can affect atherogenic indices, lipid profile, and body composition in diabetic patients and can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, especially atherosclerosis, among these patients. Further studies are needed to achieve more accurate results.

show abstract

“…Coutts and others (2004) [3] observed that 12 weeks of direct supervision of resistance training in young athletes results in greater training adherence and increased muscular strength, power, and running speed. Similarly, LeMura and others (2002) [4] observed 16 weeks of various modes of resistance training and found significant improvement in upper and lower body strength. Dorgo and others (2009) [5] found significant improvements in muscular strength and muscular endurance of the manual resistance training and weight resistance training groups.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 73%

Investigation of Core Strength Training Induced Adaptations on Selected Physical and Physiological Parameters of Cricket Players

Subramanian

2014

IJPEFS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of eight weeks of supervised core strength training on selected physical and physiological parameters such as muscular strength, back strength, flexibility, mean arterial pressure, vital capacity, and resting pulse rate of cricket players. For these purpose 30 male cricket players, aged 18 to 22 years took part in the study. Selected subjects were randomly assigned to either core strength training (n=15) or control (n=15) group. The training regimen lasted for eight weeks. The selected dependent variables were assessed using standard tests and procedures, before and after the training regimen. Analysis of covariance was used to determine the significant difference existing between pretest and posttest on selected dependent variables. The analysis of data revealed that eight weeks of core strength training had significant impact on selected physical and physiological parameters.

show abstract

Lipid and lipoprotein profiles, cardiovascular fitness, body composition, and diet during and after resistance, aerobic and combination training in young women

Cited by 147 publications

References 25 publications

Efeitos do treinamento concorrente sobre aspectos da saúde de idosas

Efeitos do treinamento concorrente sobre aspectos da saúde de idosas

The Effect of a Ten-Week Aerobic Training on Atherogenic Indices, Lipid Profile, and Body Composition in Postmenopausal Women with Type II Diabetes

Investigation of Core Strength Training Induced Adaptations on Selected Physical and Physiological Parameters of Cricket Players

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About