“…Shipbuilding shares many common aspects with the construction industry: strict delivery time (Bronsart, Gau, Luckau, & Sucharowski, 2005;Bronsart, Wiegand, & Koch, 2005;Caracchi, Sriram, Semini, & Strandhagen, 2014), ETO products, low production batches . The two industries also operate in local and fluctuating markets (Pero, Stößlein, & Cigolini, 2015). The impact of services and equipment on the shipyard's created value, of around 70%, (Bronsart, Gau, et al, 2005), together with the large number of components from the supply chain (Solesvik, 2007), make internal and external collaboration of companies a fundamental factor in shipbuilding design Tann & Shaw, 2007).…”