Linguistic–Cultural Mediation in Asylum and Refugee Settings and Its Emotional Impact on Arabic–Spanish Interpreters

Abstract

Emotional factors in linguistic–cultural mediation have attracted the attention of prior literature for a number of decades, both regarding the cognitive processes involved in language interpreting and the impact of stress and emotion on the performance of interpreters. However, research has not yet been replicated in the Arabic–Spanish pair, despite it being one of the combinations most requested by public services in Spain and Europe. Methodology: An exploratory study conducted by an anonymous online 17-item survey was carried out in order to discover the perception of Arabic–Spanish interpreters in asylum and refugee settings about the emotional impact of their job. Out of 30 contacted, 23 active interpreters completed the survey. Results: The answers showed that all of the interpreters had been exposed to situations that had emotionally impacted them. Triggering situations and a list of negative emotions were collected. Discussion: Direct and indirect implications of the referred emotional episodes and their consequences on the performance of the interpreters were analysed and discussed. Conclusions: Linguistic–cultural mediation in these settings exposes interpreters to harsh stories that trigger mostly negative emotions. These professionals lack psychological support; thus, they are forced to deal individually with each situation, without taking into account the possible consequences on their work and their physical and mental health.

Psychological risks experienced by interpreters in the domestic violence cases: a systematic review

“…Catherall ( 1995 ) research on therapists took a less avoidant approach, emphasizing the potential benefits of peer groups, particularly in alleviating emotional disturbance and detecting and clarifying distorted viewpoints resulting from close exposure to traumatic work environments. Similarly, Mahyub-Rayaa and Baya-Essayahi ( 2021 ) point to peer support and professional psychological consultation as potentially effective in building resilience in alleviating the emotional burden of interpreting (Anderson, 2011 ). Moreover, organizational support can ensure interpreters access peer-group debriefing as a means of tackling emotional stress (Anderson, 2011 ).…”

impacto emocional de la interpretación de enlace en contextos de asilo

“…C omo señalamos en un trabajo previo (Mahyub-Rayaa y Baya-Essayahi, 2021, pp. 1280-1282 la Psicología asume la existencia de las emociones desde la segunda mitad del siglo XIX (Darwin, 1872(Darwin, /1984(Darwin, y 1877(Darwin, /1983 hasta tiempos más recientes (Tomkins, 1962(Tomkins, y 1963, y resalta su función adaptativa para la supervivencia del ser humano (Ekman y Friesen, 1971;Izard, 1971, entre otros).…”

“…En tiempos más recientes, aparecen varios trabajos que analizan la incidencia del estrés y las emociones en el ejercicio de la interpretación (Baistow, 2000;Valero-Garcés, 2006;Bontempo y Napier, 2011;Korpal, 2016;y Mahyub-Rayaa y Baya-Essayahi, 2021). El trabajo de Baistow (2000) revistió especial relevancia para la antesala de esta contribución (Mahyub-Rayaa y Baya-Essayahi, 2021), dado que se centra en el impacto psicológico y emocional en los intérpretes y traductores de los servicios públicos.…”