Abstract:This study proposes a linear magnetic gear (LMG). Unlike conventional LMGs, the proposed one purposely uses high-temperature superconducting (HTS) bulks replace permanent magnets (PMs). The high-speed mover of the magnetic gear is connected to the secondary of the linear permanent magnet generator (LPMG), which constitutes a direct-drive wave power system that converts wave energy into electrical energy. First, the LMG structure is presented according to the principle of magnetic field modulation, and the auth… Show more
“…Linear permanent magnet vernier generators (LPMVGs) are ideal candidates to provide a high force density at low speeds. The working principles of vernier structures are established on the magnetic gearing effect similar to magnetic gears, which allows them to offer a high force density [11,12].…”
Linear permanent magnet vernier generators offer a high capability of force density, making them appealing configurations for wave energy harvesting systems. In absolute terms, the performance of these machines is significantly influenced by the selection of slot/pole combinations based on the magnetic gearing effect. For the first time, this paper aims to investigate the impact of different gear ratios on a wide array of linear primary permanent magnet vernier machines (LPPMVMs) with different slot/pole combinations based on fair criteria to offer a more comprehensive understanding of gear ratio selection. To find the optimal number of slots and poles, the response surface methodology is adopted to obtain a robust design and make a fair comparison among LPPMVMs with optimum design characteristics using a cost‐effective approach for the fast and reliable optimisation process. The higher gear ratios result in higher thrust force capability. This will help establishing a new route toward faster develpment of advanced LPPMVMs. The power loss models of LPPMVMs are studied to predict their steady‐state and transient thermal behaviours, verifying their stability and safety, while a simple external forced convection method can be utilised. To verify the model, finite element analysis is exploited to confirm the electromagnetic and thermal analysis results and provide a more exhaustive investigation.
“…Linear permanent magnet vernier generators (LPMVGs) are ideal candidates to provide a high force density at low speeds. The working principles of vernier structures are established on the magnetic gearing effect similar to magnetic gears, which allows them to offer a high force density [11,12].…”
Linear permanent magnet vernier generators offer a high capability of force density, making them appealing configurations for wave energy harvesting systems. In absolute terms, the performance of these machines is significantly influenced by the selection of slot/pole combinations based on the magnetic gearing effect. For the first time, this paper aims to investigate the impact of different gear ratios on a wide array of linear primary permanent magnet vernier machines (LPPMVMs) with different slot/pole combinations based on fair criteria to offer a more comprehensive understanding of gear ratio selection. To find the optimal number of slots and poles, the response surface methodology is adopted to obtain a robust design and make a fair comparison among LPPMVMs with optimum design characteristics using a cost‐effective approach for the fast and reliable optimisation process. The higher gear ratios result in higher thrust force capability. This will help establishing a new route toward faster develpment of advanced LPPMVMs. The power loss models of LPPMVMs are studied to predict their steady‐state and transient thermal behaviours, verifying their stability and safety, while a simple external forced convection method can be utilised. To verify the model, finite element analysis is exploited to confirm the electromagnetic and thermal analysis results and provide a more exhaustive investigation.
“…CMG with high temperature superconducting (HTS) bulks were also recently presented in [8,9], which have high torque density. The linear MG with HTS bulks is presented in [10], and magnetic flux density and thrust force transmission capacity are higher than the conventional MG. In [11], a CMG topology using superconductors instead of PMs is proposed, which can produce a large torque density.…”
This paper proposes a novel coaxial magnetic gear (CMG) with eccentric permanent magnet structure and unequal Halbach arrays for achieving sinusoidal air-gap flux density and high output torque. The proposed model has a high temperature superconducting (HTS) bulks to replace the epoxy resin in the conventional stationary ring. According to the Meissner effect and one-sided field, the HTS bulks could enhance the modulation effect. The permanent magnets (PMs) on the inner and outer rotors are distributed in Halbach array, in which the PMs are arranged regularly on the outer rotor, and the inner rotor is an eccentric structure. So the inner nonuniform air gap can be obtained. The proposed model with the pole pairs of 4 and 17 for the inner and outer rotors is established, and using finite element analysis (FEA) a calculated torque is up to 350.8 N • m. It is 2.16 times of the torque of conventional CMG.
“…Furthermore, the energy that is normally dissipated in passive suspension solutions can be partly recuperated by such electromechanical machines, making the latter particularly attractive from an efficiency point of view [5][6][7][8]. Finite element analysis (FEA) is a mandatory step to accurately model and design electromechanical devices [9][10][11]. Moreover, to fully analyze the energy harvesting capabilities of a vibration harvester utilized in vehicle suspensions, the corresponding finite element method (FEM) model should be assembled, solved, evaluated, and intensively iterated for different road conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finite element analysis (FEA) is a mandatory step to accurately model and design electromechanical devices [9][10][11]. Moreover, to fully analyze the energy harvesting capabilities of a vibration harvester utilized in vehicle suspensions, the corresponding finite element method (FEM) model should be assembled, solved, evaluated, and intensively iterated for different road conditions.…”
This paper considers a slotless three-phase tubular permanent magnet generator located in an automotive suspension system for the application of vibration energy harvesting. A two-dimensional finite element method model of the harvester is produced and an experimental setup that contains the generator is constructed. Signal decomposition methods are applied to measured suspension displacement data and the resulting signal components are used as input for the model. Two approaches for signal decomposition are discussed, namely, the discrete Fourier transform and the continuous wavelet transform. The individual emf responses of the model are reconstructed to a single output, while a sideband prediction algorithm accounts for the non-linearities in the system. The simulation results are compared with the reference measurements conducted on the setup to determine the accuracy of each of the signal decomposition methods.
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