“…46 Solvents, solutions of small molecules, or unspinnable diluted polymer solutions can be used as outer fluids to yield a series of modified triaxial electrospun products, similar to those which have been generated using modified coaxial electrospinning. [47][48][49] (4) Implementation of other types of multiple-fluid electrospinning for creating complicated functional nanostructures. Many other types of complicated nanostructures, such as side-by-side or combinations of side-by-side and core-sheath materials, may also be obtained (Figure 1).…”
ABSTRACT:A new strategy for creating functional tri-layer nanofibers through triaxial electrospinning is demonstrated. Ethyl cellulose (EC) was used as the filament-forming matrix in the outer, middle, and inner working solutions, and was
“…46 Solvents, solutions of small molecules, or unspinnable diluted polymer solutions can be used as outer fluids to yield a series of modified triaxial electrospun products, similar to those which have been generated using modified coaxial electrospinning. [47][48][49] (4) Implementation of other types of multiple-fluid electrospinning for creating complicated functional nanostructures. Many other types of complicated nanostructures, such as side-by-side or combinations of side-by-side and core-sheath materials, may also be obtained (Figure 1).…”
ABSTRACT:A new strategy for creating functional tri-layer nanofibers through triaxial electrospinning is demonstrated. Ethyl cellulose (EC) was used as the filament-forming matrix in the outer, middle, and inner working solutions, and was
“…In the traditional coaxial 134 process the sheath working fluid must be electrospinnable, but a modified process in 135 which one can utilize unspinnable liquids as the sheath fluid is also possible. The number of polymers which can be directly electrospun is rather limited, but there are 137 numerous unspinnable liquids, and the modified coaxial process should hence further 138 expand the range of functional nanofibers which can be produced [38,42,43].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it can 389 easily result in an anaphylactic reaction, and to an allergic reaction in the digestive 390 tract [52,53]. With traditional electrospun nanofibers, the drug is released by diffusion 391 through an insoluble polymeric matrix, or by an erosion mechanism from a 392 water-soluble carrier (or a combination of both processes) [39,43]. Here the drug 393 release from the core-shell composites is expected to include two successive steps 394 (Fig.…”
“…However, high concentration polymer solutions often result in clogging of the spinneret and failure of the electrospinning process. Thus polymers often have narrow windows of electrospinnable solution concentrations, and the objective of obtaining finer structures (such as by lowering polymer concentration, by adding salt or surfactant, and by manipulating the electrospinning parameters) is often limited and compromised by sacrificing the fiber uniformity [6,7].…”
The present research investigates the influence of sheath solvent's flow rate on the quality of electrospun ethyl cellulose (EC) nanofibers using a modified coaxial process. With 24 w/v % EC in ethanol as electrospinnable core fluid and ethanol as sheath fluid, EC nanofibers generated under different sheath flow rates were generated from the modified processes. FESEM observations demonstrate that the modified process is effective in preventing the clogging of spinneret for a smooth electrospinning. The key for the modified coaxial process is the reasonable selection of a sheath flow rate matching the drawing process of core EC fluid during the electrpospinning. The EC nanofibers' diameters (D, nm) could be manipulated through the sheath-to-core flow rate ratio (f) as D = 819-1651f (R= 0.9754) within a suitable range of 0 to 0.25. The present paper provides useful data for the implementation of the modified coaxial process controllably to obtain polymer nanofibers with high quality.
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