2009
DOI: 10.1021/ie8012659
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Limits of Operation for the Integration of Water Removal by Membranes and Crystallization of l-Phenylalanine

Abstract: Integration of crystallization and water removal using membrane technology is being used as a means to improve control over supersaturation generation and, consequently, to improve crystal quality. However, it is not clear yet how water removal, which has a limited window of operation, can be combined with crystallization in case of occurrence of several crystal forms (and, therefore, also a limited window of operation). In this work we evaluated the use of nanofiltration and reverse osmosis for water removal … Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Figure 1.4 provides a schematic representation of a RO-assisted crystallization unit. 39 Because the flow to from the membrane is very large compared to the feed flow to the crystallizer, the feed vessel and the RO membrane unit are considered as a single well-mixed unit (dashed box in the figure).…”
Section: Pressure-driven Membrane Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 1.4 provides a schematic representation of a RO-assisted crystallization unit. 39 Because the flow to from the membrane is very large compared to the feed flow to the crystallizer, the feed vessel and the RO membrane unit are considered as a single well-mixed unit (dashed box in the figure).…”
Section: Pressure-driven Membrane Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[28][29][30][31][32][33][34] High-quality protein crystals, suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis at atomic resolution, were grown by using this approach. 31,35,36 In more recent years, other MAC operations based on nanofiltration (NF) 37 and, mainly, on RO [38][39][40][41][42][43] stages, to concentrate a stream prior to batch cooling crystallization, have been studied.…”
Section: Membranes and Crystallization Operationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In more recent years, other MAC operations based on nanofiltration (NF) and, mainly, on RO stages, to concentrate a stream prior to batch cooling crystallization, have been studied.…”
Section: Membranes and Crystallization Operationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present work, L-Phenylalanine (L-Phe, C38H72N2O12) was chosen as a model system which exits in an anhydrous form and as a monohydrate form [11]. L-Phe is one of the nine essential amino acids and an important intermediate in the synthesis of many biological and chemical substances [12][13][14], widely used in the pharmaceutical, chemical and food industries [15][16][17][18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%