2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.074
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Lignin-derived biochar solid acid catalyst for fructose conversion into 5-ethoxymethylfurfural

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Cited by 13 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…To address this, BDSCCs are employed to catalyze the conversion of carbohydrates, such as fructose and glucose, into EMF, aiming to reduce the production cost of EMF (Table 6). 86,120 The sulfonated carbon catalyst derived from chicken bones, featuring an SO 3 H group quantity of 2.33 mmol g −1 , was utilized to convert HMF, fructose, and inulin into EMF. The results demonstrated impressive yields in the conversion reactions, with rates reaching 94.7%, 68.6%, and 63.6% for HMF, fructose, and inulin, respectively.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Other Chemicalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…To address this, BDSCCs are employed to catalyze the conversion of carbohydrates, such as fructose and glucose, into EMF, aiming to reduce the production cost of EMF (Table 6). 86,120 The sulfonated carbon catalyst derived from chicken bones, featuring an SO 3 H group quantity of 2.33 mmol g −1 , was utilized to convert HMF, fructose, and inulin into EMF. The results demonstrated impressive yields in the conversion reactions, with rates reaching 94.7%, 68.6%, and 63.6% for HMF, fructose, and inulin, respectively.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Other Chemicalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Emerging processes, such as using ball milling to oxidize biochar and thiomalic acid to synthesize sulfonated biochar with acidic functional groups like SO 3 H, show promise and are worth exploring. 86 Green sulfonation agents are another area for further exploration, as traditional agents like concentrated H 2 SO 4 may not align with the principles of green engineering. New functionalized reagents, similar to 5-sulfosalicylic acid, warrant investigation.…”
Section: Selection and Differences Of Biomass Wastementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The huge consumption of traditional fossil fuels has led to serious environmental pollution problems and carbon emissions. , Biomass as the only renewable organic carbon resource has attracted more and more attention to replace traditional fossil resources. , Biomass consisting of lignocellulose has been converted to various renewable chemicals and fuels such as 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), , furfural, , levulinic acid (LA), , 5-ethoxymethylfurfural (5-EMF), levulinate esters (LEs), , and so on . The major components of lignocellulose are often composed of C5 carbohydrates and C6 carbohydrates at the same time, which are difficult to separate and directly convert to the identical value-added chemicals in high selectivity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies have been tried to use heterogeneous catalysts in green systems, since they can overcome such above-mentioned problems . Dowaki et al found that lignin-derived biochar with acidic functional groups (−COOH, −SO 3 H, and −OH) could catalyze well for selective conversion of fructose to 5-EMF (62% yield) at 115 °C for 6 h. Morales et al achieved to synthesize several sulfonic acid-functionalized heterogeneous catalysts for selective production of 5-EMF (63.4% yield) from fructose conversion at 116 °C for 4 h. Kumari et al successfully synthesized 5-EMF with a high yield (68%) under fructose dehydration at 120 °C for 8 h using heteropoly tungstate with tantalum ions. He et al reported that glucose transformation to 5-EMF could be well achieved over sulfated complex metal oxides catalyst with the existence of dual Brønsted-Lewis acidic properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%