“…Artificial composites, known as phononic crystals (PnCs) and/or mechanical metamaterials, are structures designed to achieve unusual properties and applications, such as vibration control 1,2 , acoustic barriers 3,4 , wave manipulation (e.g., guiding, focusing, imaging, cloaking, and topological insulation) 5,6 , energy harvesting 7 , and negative Poisson's ratio 8 . They are typically composed by periodic arrays of inclusions embedded in a matrix 9,10 to open up band gaps arising from Bragg scattering and/or local resonance 11 .…”