Remotely
controlling the movement of small objects is a challenging
research topic, which can realize the transportation of materials.
In this study, remote locomotion control of particle-stabilized bubbles
on a planar water surface by near-infrared laser or sunlight irradiation
is demonstrated. A light-induced Marangoni flow was utilized to induce
the locomotion of the bubbles on water surface, and the timing and
direction of the locomotion can be controlled by irradiation timing
and direction on demand. The velocity, acceleration, and force of
the bubbles were analyzed. It was also confirmed that the bubbles
can work as light-driven towing engines to pull other objects. Furthermore,
it was demonstrated that the bubbles can work as an adhesive to bond
two solid substrates by application of compressive stress under water.
Such remote transport of the materials, pulling of the objects by
light, and controlling the release of gas on demand should open up
a wide field of conceivable applications.