This mini-review focuses on recent efforts to prepare single component element-block materials based on siloxane-based cage frameworks, a promising approach to control the sequence of organic and inorganic segments in organic-inorganic hybrids at the molecular level. Polyhedral octasilsesquioxanes, denoted (RSiO 1.5 ) 8 or labeled T 8 cages, and octadimethylsiloxy-Q 8 cages, denoted (RSiMe 2 OSiO 1.5 ) 8 , are used here as siloxane-based cage frameworks. Thermoplastic optically transparent silsesquioxane materials derived from a single cage compound can be obtained with dumbbell-and star-shaped cage structures, allowing precise design of their structures for tuning properties. The siloxane-based cage core dendrimers are ideal candidates for single component element-block materials which possess three-dimensional, well-defined molecular level structures. Their rigid and cubic inorganic frameworks provide unique features for siloxane-based cage core dendrimers. These topics attract attention in both academia and industry.