Lifetime Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders among Parents of Children with Bipolar I Disorder: Parental Difference

Abstract

Background. Evaluation of family system is an important area in the context of child and adolescent mental health. This study aimed to estimate psychiatric disorders in parents of children and adolescents with bipolar I disorder (BID). Methods and Materials. In this cross-sectional study, during 2012-2013, all of the children and adolescents diagnosed with BID based on Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime Version were included. All of the parents (both mother and father) were evaluated by Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR. Statistical Analysis. Prevalence rates are reported and independent-sample t-test and chi-square test were used when appropriate. Results. A total of 108 families were interviewed. 25% of mothers and 33% of fathers met the criteria for at least one psychiatric disorder, with major depressive disorder, BMD, and cluster B personality disorder being more prevalent. Fathers were more likely to receive a dual psychiatric diagnosis. Cluster B personality disorder and substance dependence were more prevalent among fathers while major depressive disorder was more prevalent among mothers. Conclusion. This study confirmed a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders in parents of children with BID and emphasizes parental evolution.

A child’s perspective of bidirectional impacts of mental illness in families: “It’s like a cold it goes from one of us to the next”

“…Studies have estimated varying degrees of parental mental illness of Child and Youth Mental Health clients with numbers ranging between 30% and 42%. [9][10][11] However, in regional Canada, Baker and Lees [12] found 70% of children attending a Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS) had a parent with a possible mental health concern. The current study extends an earlier investigation of CAMHS families that determined almost 80% of these children were living with a parent with mental illness.…”

Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Factors of Bipolar Mood Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Identifying the Principal Predictors

“…BMD type I is a psychiatric illness that might begin during childhood; it involves a severe and chronic psychiatric disorder. Previous studies demonstrated a growing increase in the detection of BMD among the young population [5].…”

Manifestações psicopatológicas do transtorno bipolar com início na infância e na adolescência

“…Em pais de crianças e adolescentes bipolares tipo I, a frequência de TM varia entre 38,0% e 90,2% 44,45,50,85,86 . Quanto aos transtornos do humor nestes pais, estudos relatam uma frequência de TB entre 6,5% e 35% e de TDM entre 6,5% e 42% 20,85,86,87,88 Quanto às taxas de comorbidades psiquiátricas nas crianças e nos adolescentes bipolares, a maioria dos estudos aponta frequências elevadas de outros transtornos no TB e uma associação desses com um pior curso clínico do TB 90 . As comorbidades psiquiátricas mais relatadas e suas frequências são: TDAH -3,8% a 94% 90,95,96 ; TCD -2,9% a 75% 90,95,96 ; TA -19,2% a 80% 90,95 ; TUS -2,9% a 48% 90,95 .…”