Lifestyle, Maternal Nutrition and Healthy Pregnancy

Mate, Alfonso; Reyes-Goya, Claudia; Santana-Garrido, Álvaro; Vázquez, Carmen M.

doi:10.2174/1570161118666200401112955

Cited by 46 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 85 publications

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“…In situations of anxiety and depression, high levels of substances such as adrenaline and dopamine are produced, both responsible for stress reactions 7 . The presence of CMD during pregnancy is associated with obstetric outcomes such as miscarriage, preterm birth and low birth weight, shorter duration of exclusive breastfeeding, growth deficit, and possible child developmental delay 4,8,9 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

COVID-19 and mental health of pregnant women in Ceará, Brazil

Machado¹,

Rocha²,

Castro³

et al. 2021

Rev. saúde pública

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OBJECTIVE To assess the perceptions of pregnant women about COVID-19 and the prevalence of common mental disorders during the implemented social distancing period. METHODS This was an observational, cross-sectional study using digital media, of pregnant women exposed to social distancing due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in Fortaleza, Ceará, Northeastern Brazil. Common mental disorders were estimated using the modified Self-Report Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) scale, and the feelings towards COVID-19 were assessed using the Fear of COVID-19 scale through telephone calls made in May 2020. COX multivariate regression models were used to verify the associations. RESULTS Of the 1,041 pregnant women, 45.7% (95%CI: 42.7–48.8) had common mental disorders (CMD). All items of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale showed a significant association with the prevalence of CMD (p < 0.001). A CMD risk gradient was observed, going from a prevalence ratio of 1.52 (95%CI: 1.13–2.04) in pregnant women with two positive items to 2.70 (95%CI: 2.08–3.51) for those with four positive items. Early gestational age and the lack of prenatal care were also associated with CMD. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of common mental disorders in pregnant women was high during the period of social distancing and was aggravated by negative feelings towards COVID-19.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

COVID-19 and mental health of pregnant women in Ceará, Brazil

Machado¹,

Rocha²,

Castro³

et al. 2021

Rev. saúde pública

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“…Given the association of obesity and insulin resistance in POCS, the role of diet in the PCOS management has become a focus in both reproductive and endocrine research in recent years. Emerging evidence has suggested that well-adjusted, balanced diets, such as the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet, the Mediterranean diet, low-carbohydrate diets and vegetarian diets are beneficial for ameliorating metabolic disorder and fertility, as well as preventing future related pregnancy complications (11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18). The International Evidence-based Guideline for the Assessment and Management of PCOS also emphasized the importance of diet in PCOS, and recommended diet and exercise as the first-line management for women with PCOS, mostly overweight and obese patients (19).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dietary Modification for Reproductive Health in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Shang

Zhou

et al. 2021

Front. Endocrinol.

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ObjectiveDiet has been reported as the first-line management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). However, the relationship between diet and fertility in PCOS is still controversial. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate whether diet could promote reproductive health in women with PCOS while providing evidence-based nutrition advice for clinical practice.MethodsSeven databases, including Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and some Chinese database, were searched up to January 31, 2021. Randomized controlled trials evaluating the effects of diet in women with PCOS were included. Based on a preregistered protocol (PROSPERO CRD42019140454), the systematic review was performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Two reviewers made study selection, data extraction and bias assessment independently. Risk ratios and mean difference with 95% confidence intervals were assessed by a random-effects model. Statistical heterogeneity within comparisons was evaluated by Cochran’s Q test and quantified by the I-squared (I2) statistic.ResultsTwenty RCTs with 1113 participants were included. Results showed diet significantly related to improved fertility outcomes (increasing clinical pregnancy, ovulation and menstrual regularity rate; reducing miscarriage rate), reproductive endocrine [increasing sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG); decreasing Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH), free androgen index (FAI), total testosterone (T)] and clinical hyperandrogenism (hirsutism assessed by Ferriman-Gallwey score) in PCOS. Specifically, subgroup analyses indicated low-carbohydrate diets were superior in optimizing reproductive outcomes and calorie restriction was critical in ameliorating hyperandrogenism. Additionally, the positive effects were associated with the treatment duration. The longer the duration, the greater the improvement was.ConclusionOverall, diet is an effective intervention for improving fertility health, thus professional and dynamic dietary advice should be offered to all PCOS patients, based on the changeable circumstances, personal needs and expectations of the individuals.

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“…Os resultados deste trabalho, apesar de serem incapazes de contribuir com inferências de causa e efeito, sinalizam para a associação estatística entre a condição antropométrica inadequada e as variáveis hábito de fumar e consumo de bebida alcoólica. Em favor desse achado, pontua-se a contribuição negativa desses hábitos para o desenvolvimento do binômio materno-fetal, podendo incorrer em desfechos tradicionalmente associados aos desvios antropométricos, tais como complicações intrauterinas, prematuridade, baixo peso ao nascer e afecções respiratórias (ALVES et al, 2020;BRASIL, 2012;GODIM;MACÊDO, 2006;LOPES, 2009;MATE et al, 2021;TAYLOR et al, 2021;YUAN et al, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…A umidade do ar possui um importante papel para a saúde humana. A Organização Mundial da Saúde (2012) sinaliza que o teor de umidade indicado debe ser superior a 60%. Abaixo desse valor, entre 60% e 30% é classificado como não recomendado a saúde.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Ao passo que para as mulheres com faixa etária superior aos 35 anos, pondera-se que outros fatores contextuais, a exemplo do estilo de vida insatisfatório, muitas vezes decorrente da jornada dupla de trabalho, interfere no estado nutricional gestacional, como resposta à alimentação inadequada frente a escassez de tempo, a qual a mulher nesta fase da vida pode estar submetida (BATISTA FILHO et al, 2008;MATE et al, 2021;TOUSSIA-COHEN et al, 2021).…”

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A Gestão Do Serviço De Imunização E Campanhas De Vacinação Na Atenção Primária À Saúde: Papel Do Enfermeiro Líder

SILVA¹,

PEREIRA²,

DANTAS³

2021

Tópicos Em Ciências Da Saúde

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Resumo: A osteoartrite (OA) é uma patologia caracterizada pela degeneração da cartilagem articular ocasionada por fatores genéticos, metabólicos, bioquímicos e biomecânicos, gerando déficit funcional e estrutural nas articulações sinoviais, com início insidioso, lento e progressivo ao longo do tempo. A articulação do joelho é a mais acometida, apresentando maior incidência em mulheres. Nessa perspectiva, este estudo tem como objetivo verificar os benefícios da aromaterapia com óleos essenciais no tratamento da osteoartrite (OA) de joelho Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura onde foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados LILACS, PubMed, MEDLINE, PEDro, SciELO e ScienceDirect. Os artigos que compõem essa revisão integrativa foram publicados entre os anos de 2016 a 2019. A amostra total foi composta por 405 indivíduos com idade média variando entre 55,88 e 78,30 anos. O uso da aromaterapia se caracterizou de forma diversa nos cinco estudos, por períodos de tempo que variaram de três semanas a um mês, utilizando óleos essenciais isolados ou combinados.Nesta revisão, 80% dos estudos associaram a aromaterapia à massagem, utilizando técnicas como effleurage e petrissage. De forma geral, os resultados mostraram que a aromaterapia aplicada na osteoartrite de joelho é eficaz no alívio da dor, melhora da rigidez e da realização das atividades de vida diária, estado funcional e qualidade de vida, sendo considerada uma prática integrativa e complementar que apresenta grande potencial para utilização por profissionais de saúde na população acometida por OA.

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Lifestyle, Maternal Nutrition and Healthy Pregnancy

Cited by 46 publications

References 85 publications

COVID-19 and mental health of pregnant women in Ceará, Brazil

COVID-19 and mental health of pregnant women in Ceará, Brazil

Dietary Modification for Reproductive Health in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

A Gestão Do Serviço De Imunização E Campanhas De Vacinação Na Atenção Primária À Saúde: Papel Do Enfermeiro Líder

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