The article considers the key aspects of continuous professional training in the context of the implementation of Federal state educational standards. The authors analyze the works in which theorists and methodologists of the pedagogical science consider the phenomenon of continuous professional training in various aspects. The paper presents the conceptual provisions of continuous education, outlined in scientific works and legislation, characterizes the stages of development of the main priorities of the social and economic policy in the sphere of humanity development, which are outlined in the Concept of the Long-Term Social and Economic Development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 year. The authors describe the pedagogical experience of the Association of teachers of Moscow by the example of State University of Humanities and Technology in Orekhovo-Zuevo, based on the following events: "Forum of the young teachers," "The step into the profession", "Pedagogical debut". The article analyzes the work of "The Educator of the Moscow Region" and characterizes the ways of interaction between educational institutions of Moscow region with the Federal Institute of Education Development as experimental platforms on key topics of modernization of the education system. The authors conclude that it is necessary to develop a system of teachers' training, requirements to the professional standard and the demands of the regional labor market as the base for dynamic economic growth and social development of the region, as factors of its well-being and security.