2003
DOI: 10.1117/1.1527628
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Level set modeling and segmentation of diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging brain data

Abstract: Abstract. Segmentation of anatomical regions of the brain is one of the fundamental problems in medical image analysis. It is traditionally solved by iso-surfacing or through the use of active contours/ deformable models on a gray-scale magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. We develop a technique that uses anisotropic diffusion properties of brain tissue available from diffusion tensor (DT)-MRI to segment brain structures. We develop a computational pipeline starting from raw diffusion tensor data through com… Show more

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Cited by 84 publications
(54 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(23 reference statements)
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“…Using tractography (e.g., see Vilanova et al [15]) it is possible to reconstruct connections in the brain or the fibrous structure of muscle tissue such as the heart (e.g., see Zhukov et al [19]). In several applications, for example, comparison between subjects, it is interesting to segment structures with a higher level of meaning, for example, white matter bundles, that is [14,16,20], and also to register different DTI data sets [1,10,18]. It is often also necessary to derive statistical properties of diffusion tensors (DTs) to identify differences, for example, between healthy and pathology areas [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using tractography (e.g., see Vilanova et al [15]) it is possible to reconstruct connections in the brain or the fibrous structure of muscle tissue such as the heart (e.g., see Zhukov et al [19]). In several applications, for example, comparison between subjects, it is interesting to segment structures with a higher level of meaning, for example, white matter bundles, that is [14,16,20], and also to register different DTI data sets [1,10,18]. It is often also necessary to derive statistical properties of diffusion tensors (DTs) to identify differences, for example, between healthy and pathology areas [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here, as an example, we have adapted the hidden Markov random field formalism to regularize and segment the data. In this sense, our approach is not very different to the idea of (Zhukov et al, 2003) that applied segmentation to DTI in order to separate the white matter from the remaining gray matter and cerebro-spinal fluid using fractional anisotropy images. However, as orientational information of the DT is not used, no specific tract can be identified with its method.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The practicality of the split and merge technique is limited because it does not describe the complete fiber pathway. Segmentation approaches of DTI [37,40,14] are more suitable for identifying coherent densely packed bundles of axons. The segmentation avoids the drawbacks from both connectivity maps and tractography such as tracking accumulation errors and the need to merge the individual tracts to obtain fiber bundles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%