“…The benefits of AI in educational circles and research have been well documented in previous studies. For example, it is stated that AI technology like chatbots is used for review of literature (Clark, 2020), intelligent tutoring and automated data collection (Heffernan & Heffernan, 2014), student collaboration and personalisation of learning experiences (Luckin et al, 2016;Chiu et al, 2022;Mertala et al, 2022), monitoring progress of a work (Swiecki et al, 2019), automated data collection and analysis (Okada et al, 2019;Vij et al, 2020;Yuan et al, 2020), profiling respondents' background (Cohen et al, 2017), as well as analysis of data using different statistical packages . Other areas are AI tools like ChatGPT that have the internal capacity to assist students and researchers, in areas which include writing tasks, text generation, language translations, and responding to academic queries (Dwivedi et al, 2023;Kasneci et al, 2023;Lund et al, 2023).…”