2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2015.12.015
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Levamisole promotes murine bone marrow derived dendritic cell activation and drives Th1 immune response in vitro and in vivo

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Cited by 24 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…IgE increased and was statistically significant (P<0.001). When LMS used with killed viruses can induce IgG production more rapidly and at higher levels, LMS injected with a DNA vaccine against the FMDV stimulated both humoral and cellular immune responses in conjunction with a strong production of IFN-γ, (Stelletta et al 2004;Kang et al 2005;Fu et al 2016). Levamisole and vitamin E administered groups resulted with high concentrations of IgM than control calves on day 22 and again increaselevel of IgG than that of control calves on day 1, 8, 15 and 22 of the trial (Pekmezci and Cakiroglu, 2009).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…IgE increased and was statistically significant (P<0.001). When LMS used with killed viruses can induce IgG production more rapidly and at higher levels, LMS injected with a DNA vaccine against the FMDV stimulated both humoral and cellular immune responses in conjunction with a strong production of IFN-γ, (Stelletta et al 2004;Kang et al 2005;Fu et al 2016). Levamisole and vitamin E administered groups resulted with high concentrations of IgM than control calves on day 22 and again increaselevel of IgG than that of control calves on day 1, 8, 15 and 22 of the trial (Pekmezci and Cakiroglu, 2009).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Stelletta et al (2004), Kang et al(2005), Ocal et al (2007), Pekmezci and Cakiroglu (2009), Sadigh-Eteghad et al 2011and Fu et al (2016), LMS enhances immune system and increases level of the IgG significantly but increased level of IgE might be due to FMD vaccine since it contains adjuvant.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Levamisole acts on different immune cell populations and appears to restore depressed immune function rather than to suppress normal immune systems. It can stimulate the formation of antibodies to various antigens, enhance T-cell activation and proliferation, and potentiate monocyte and macrophage functions including phagocytosis and chemotaxis, with a preferential effect on T helper-1 cells and subsequent upregulation of interleukin-2, interleukin-12, and interferon-g [19][20][21]. The restoration of cellmediated immunity with alteration in HSV-specific lymphocyte transformation and cytokine production by levamisole had been observed in vitro, which can explain the clinical improvement of recurrent HSV infection after levamisole treatment [8].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effect of levamisole on ameliorating the delayed inflammatory amplification by auto-reactive T lymphocytes in EMM are less clear. Some researchers have suggested that this outcome could be attributed to its effect on the sequestration or elimination of persistent antigen, increasing interleukin-2 production by T lymphocytes and increasing cytokine production in regulatory T lymphocytes [19][20][21][22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These phenotypic changes optimize conditions for T lymphocyte activation and differentiation ( 11 , 12 ). Since mature DCs potently stimulate adaptive immunity better than immature DCs, many vaccine adjuvants currently under development are designed to efficiently induce functional maturation and activation of DCs ( 13 15 ). In the present study, we investigated immunological function of HP-β-CD by determining its ability to mature and activate DCs leading to the induction of adaptive immunity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%