“…Petal identity is fixed in the second whorl by the combined function of class A, B, and E genes (Bowman et al, 1989;Weigel and Meyerowitz, 1994;Krizek and Fletcher, 2005). Suppression of AGAMOUS activity in the perianth whorls is important for petal growth, and this process is controlled by AP2, AINTEGUMENTA, LEUNIG, SEUSS, RABBIT EARS, ROXY1, and STERILE APETALA (Liu and Meyerowitz, 1995;Byzova et al, 1999;Conner and Liu, 2000;Krizek et al, 2000Krizek et al, , 2006Franks et al, 2002;Sridhar et al, 2004;Xing et al, 2005;Grigorova et al, 2011). Petal primordia arise at four loci in the second whorl, and this positioning is established independently of the process that determines organ identity (Griffith et al, 1999;Brewer et al, 2004;Takeda et al, 2004;Xing et al, 2005;Lampugnani et al, 2013).…”