1995
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.1995.269.2.l151
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Leukotriene D4 facilitates airway smooth muscle cell proliferation via modulation of the IGF axis

Abstract: The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis is involved in regulating proliferation in a variety of cell types, including airway smooth muscle. Because airway hyperplasia is a characteristic feature of asthma and other lung diseases, we examined the interaction of the potent proinflammatory eicosanoid leukotriene D4 (LTD4) with the IGF axis in regulating airway smooth muscle cell mitogenesis. In cultured rabbit airway smooth muscle cells, IGF-I but not LTD4 was mitogenic at submaximal concentrations. The combina… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…2, A and B, and 3, A, B, and F), we could speculate that the inhibitory effects of aerobic training on the arterial collagen and elastic fiber deposition and smooth muscle thickness could have been mediated by aerobic training, decreased vascular inflammatory cell recruitment, and IL-4 and IL-5 expression. We also add that, one time that IGF-I is an important mediator of synthesis of collagen, elastic fibers, and also of smooth muscle proliferation (9,10,62), these inhibitory effects of aerobic training also could have been mediated by a inhibited expression of IGF-I by inflammatory cells in the lung perivascular compartment in sensitized animals submitted to aerobic training of low and moderate intensities (Fig. 3F).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…2, A and B, and 3, A, B, and F), we could speculate that the inhibitory effects of aerobic training on the arterial collagen and elastic fiber deposition and smooth muscle thickness could have been mediated by aerobic training, decreased vascular inflammatory cell recruitment, and IL-4 and IL-5 expression. We also add that, one time that IGF-I is an important mediator of synthesis of collagen, elastic fibers, and also of smooth muscle proliferation (9,10,62), these inhibitory effects of aerobic training also could have been mediated by a inhibited expression of IGF-I by inflammatory cells in the lung perivascular compartment in sensitized animals submitted to aerobic training of low and moderate intensities (Fig. 3F).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Cohen and colleagues investigated the mechanism of proliferation of bronchial smooth muscle cells in their series of papers and speculated that insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) may induce smooth muscle cell proliferation through activation of a latent form of IGF-I by leukotrienes and MMP (Noveral et al 1994;Cohen et al 1995;Rajah et al 1996).…”
Section: Hypertrophy and Hyperplasia Of Airway Smooth Muscle Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…What makes IGFBP-5 potentiate IGF actions? Recent studies indicate that unlike IGFBP-4, IGFBP-5 is not only present in the extracellular fluid but is also localized on the cell surface by its association with glycosaminoglycans (GAG) and proteoglycans (Jones et al 1993, Arai et al 1994, Cohen et al 1995, Andress 1996. This has been attributed to the presence of the heparin-binding motifs in IGFBP-5.…”
Section: Ligand-dependent Actions Of Igfbpsmentioning
confidence: 99%