Leukocytes and Albumin in Canine Leishmaniasis

Ferreira, Társsila Mara Vieira; Oliveira, Alexandre Tavares Camelo; Carvalho, Victor Machado de; Pinheiro, Ana Débora Nunes; Sombra, Thaíse Cristine Ferreira de Carvalho; Ferreira, Tiago Cunha; Freitas, José Cláudio Carneiro de; Nunes-Pinheiro, Diana Célia Sousa

doi:10.22456/1679-9216.111869

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 36 publications

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“…(Lampredi, 2022) The Portuguese international lawyer of the same period, Sylvester Pinheiro Ferreira, noting that issues of discipline and service relations undoubtedly remain under the jurisdiction of a warship due to "its meaning and nature", believed that in other matters both the ship and its crew should be considered to be under the jurisdiction of the port. (Pinheiro Ferreira, 1863) F. Perels, commenting on these theses, gives a system of examples of categorical disagreement with this approach on the part of some states at the time, including Great Britain. He cites an example of English warships not handing over to the coastal authorities slaves who had managed to escape to English warships during their stay in states where, unlike Great Britain, the principle of slavery was recognised as legal.…”

Section: Formation Of the Doctrine Of International And National Lawmentioning

confidence: 99%

Universalising the Legal Regulation of Naval Forces

BORYSOV¹

2023

BJES

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It is impossible to study the development of the legal regulation of naval forces without analysing the supranational legal component. Although the law of the sea, as defined above, has traditionally had an international private and public legal dimension, the relevant sources have for a long time been primarily customary and concerned primarily the commercial exploitation of the sea and merchant shipping. All references to the maritime power of states and their rights at sea in this dimension did not concern aspects of the specificities of military activity at sea. In fact, both normative references and doctrinal reflections on international, supranational standards of naval activity only began to emerge in the nineteenth century. The purpose of the article is to define the legal acts for the administrative regulation of the naval forces and to formulate approaches to universalising their definition based on the ontology of holistic approaches to legal regulation and doctrine making. Methodology. This study applies the methodology of interdisciplinary comparison, methods of content analysis and integration of heterogeneous features into the system, which allowed to obtain a new scientific approach, namely to characterise the legal regulation of naval forces in the context of its universalisation and to consider the formation of maritime policy in the future, including the national one. The main impetus for the development of holistic approaches to this type of activity should be seen in the adoption of bilateral and collective intergovernmental agreements on maritime issues, in particular. In particular, it is possible to refer to the documents that initiated the standardisation of the treatment of neutral and enemy ships at sea, which can be traced back to 1780. In addition, military and legal practice, especially in the context of the Black Sea Straits regime, has repeatedly raised the issue of determining the criteria for the affiliation of a particular ship to the navy. In the course of the nineteenth century, a significant number of bilateral treaties regulating aspects of naval cooperation were developed, taking into account the practice of national unilateral acts and decisions of courts martial and tribunals, and then became the subject of research by relevant scholars who were closely involved in naval practice and, at the same time, in the formation of norms. Results. The author concludes that at the supranational level, the issues of regulating the activities of naval forces have been traced in the treaty dimension since the late eighteenth century, primarily in the concepts of sovereignty, prohibition of privateering and prosecution of piracy, and restrictions on the activities of naval forces in certain areas. The unregulated nature of a number of aspects of supranational naval activities, notably the right of entry to foreign ports, the procedure for stopping and inspecting foreign merchant ships at sea, and the limits of the powers of foreign coastal authorities over a warship, has led to an active search for appropriate acceptable international customs and attempts to substantiate them with legal doctrine based on national statutes and the established practice of maritime states. The development of the relevant legislation is still in progress and is far from being completed, given the challenges of Ukrainian naval doctrine and the level of implementation and incorporation of international and foreign experience. In this regard, the naval policy in its internal and external dimensions is of particular importance, which is regulated both by national acts of an administrative and legal nature and by international legal sources of various origins.

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Section: Formation Of the Doctrine Of International And National Lawmentioning

confidence: 99%

Universalising the Legal Regulation of Naval Forces

BORYSOV¹

2023

BJES

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Current Challenges in the Association between Canine Leishmaniasis and Malignant Disorders

Silva Ribeiro,

de Oliveira Cardoso,

Lucia Abreu-Silva

et al. 2024

Leishmania Parasites - Epidemiology, Immunopathology and Hosts

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Neoplasms in dogs are estimated to account for up to 83% of all canine malignancies, while canine leishmaniasis is endemic and highly incident in areas like Brazil, east Africa, and India. The worldwide incidence of both diseases may indicate the presence of these two pathologies in the same tissue sample as eventual cases. However, a relationship between leishmaniasis and malignant disorders has been postulated in human and veterinary medicine. Depending on several direct or indirect factors, leishmaniasis can affect the clinical manifestation, diagnosis, therapeutic protocols, and the outcome of various malignant disorders. In addition, the similarity of the clinical presentation of cutaneous or visceral leishmaniasis with the clinical signs observed in many tumors may lead to misdiagnosis. Clinical cases of co-localization of Leishmania parasites and tumor cells in dogs were more associated with transmissible venereal tumors than histiocytic tumors, non-histiocytic lymphoma, or squamous cell carcinoma. This chapter reviews the circumstances involving canine leishmaniasis and malignant disorders, and the current challenge that the association between them represents to misdiagnosis or tumor-promoting potential of leishmaniasis, providing an overview of dog cases.

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Leukocytes and Albumin in Canine Leishmaniasis

Cited by 2 publications

References 36 publications

Universalising the Legal Regulation of Naval Forces

Universalising the Legal Regulation of Naval Forces

Current Challenges in the Association between Canine Leishmaniasis and Malignant Disorders

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