“…NCs, most likely of haemocyte origin, are characterized by high aneuploidy level, higher nucleus‐cytoplasm volume ratio and increased proliferative activity resulting in nuclear and cellular hypertrophy (Carella et al, 2013, 2017; Smolarz et al, 2005b,c, 2006; Thriot‐Quiévreux & Wołowicz, 1996). Yet, alteration level in specific physiological and biochemical parameters of NCs differ between species (Barber, 2004; Carballal et al, 2015; Le Grand et al, 2014; Odintsova, 2020). During cancer progression NCs are able to disseminate into tissues of an organism, leading to histological modifications, tissue/organ malfunction and eventually to death of an animal (Barber, 2004; Carballal et al, 2015; Carella et al, 2015).…”