1989
DOI: 10.1016/0269-7491(89)90100-0
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Lethal and sublethal toxicity of 4-nonylphenol to the common mussel (Mytilus edulis L.)

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Cited by 94 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Nonylphenol was reported to have an estrogenic activity at a tissue concentration of 1 M in vitro, although the activity was 10 -6 times less than 17-estradiol (E2), the main natural estrogen, (Jobling and Sumpter, 1993). Substantial evidences have been demonstrated showing that nonylphenol causes various disorders of the male reproductive system, including reduced testicular size and sperm production in rainbow trout and other marine animals (Granmo et al, 1989;Ekelund et al, 1990). Moreover, in vitro experiments also revealed that it induced proliferation of the human breast cancer cell line (Verma and Goldin, 1998).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonylphenol was reported to have an estrogenic activity at a tissue concentration of 1 M in vitro, although the activity was 10 -6 times less than 17-estradiol (E2), the main natural estrogen, (Jobling and Sumpter, 1993). Substantial evidences have been demonstrated showing that nonylphenol causes various disorders of the male reproductive system, including reduced testicular size and sperm production in rainbow trout and other marine animals (Granmo et al, 1989;Ekelund et al, 1990). Moreover, in vitro experiments also revealed that it induced proliferation of the human breast cancer cell line (Verma and Goldin, 1998).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(µg l −" ) order, and is found in both sediment and surface water (Giger et al, 1984 ;Ahel & Giger, 1985 ;Brunner et al, 1988 ;Marcomini et al, 1990 ;Rudel et al, 1996 ;Isobe & Takada, 1998 ;Kojima & Watanabe, 1998). There is growing evidence that NP has a certain oestrogenic activity (Granmo et al, 1989 ;Ekelund et al, 1990 ;Soto et al, 1991 ;Ahel et al, 1993 ; Jobling & Sumpter, 1993 ;Gray & Metcalfe, 1997 ;Ren et al, 1997 ;Shurin & Dodson, 1997 ;Ashfield et al, 1998 ;Coldham et al, 1998 ;Sonnenschein & Soto, 1998 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phytoestrogens are naturally occurring xenoestrogens produced by plants. Man-made xenoestrogens include the alkylphenols, nonylphenol and octylphenol, and bisphenol A; environmental exposure to these compounds has been reported to modify sexual development and reproductive function in amphibians (2,3), crustacea (4,5), and fish (6). In mammals, evidence is less clear, but there is widespread public concern that they may exert similar effects on human reproductive health and be involved in the initiation of some hormone-dependent cancers (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%