Lessons from Rapa Nui (Easter Island, Chile) for Governance in Conditions of Environmental Uncertainty

Abstract

The effectiveness of governance depends on the knowledge upon which decisions are based. Knowledge veracity is particularly significant when future conditions are uncertain. In the context of global climate change, communities around the world, including the residents of Rapa Nui (Easter Island, Chile), face tremendous uncertainty in resource availability. In the context of these looming challenges, prehistoric Rapa Nui is often treated as a warning about human-induced ecological catastrophe. With contemporary populations of the island wrestling about issues of governance, it is vital that researchers carefully validate their knowledge about the island’s past. Despite the claims of traditional narratives, new empirical research on Rapa Nui indicates that the traditional “collapse” narrative has no basis. Instead, the island is now known to have been sustainable from its prehistory until European contact. These findings point to the potential of alternative action models and new governance structures.

The role of culture in sustainable communities: the case of Rapa Nui (Easter Island, Chile)

“…As the bureaucratic agency that controls 43% of the land area of the island, CONAF represents a traditional western bureaucratic administrative culture. It has evolved from a traditional public administration approach to a New Public Management approach to governance (Lipo et al 2020). Furthermore, it represents a different professional culture, forestry, and the protection of the environment.…”