“…Moreover, a study identified the putamen as a significant region in the representation of action-specific values that are important for the mediation between reward and adaptive behavior (FitzGerald, Friston, & Dolan, 2012), linking reward to action (Redgrave et al, 2010), planning actions (Monchi, Ko, & Strafella, 2006), and encoding habits as opposed to goal-directed values (Wunderlich, Dayan, & Dolan, 2012) e processes that are crucial for the transition to alcohol addiction and its maintenance. The activation of the putamen was also suggested to be associated with alcohol craving (Heinz et al, 2005) and alcohol preference, via projections from the amygdala (Dhaher, Finn, Snelling, & Hitzemann, 2008;Russchen & Price, 1984). BDNF Val66Met might thus have an effect on neural correlates of processing rewarding outcomes and might in consequence modulate adaptive behavior in a rewarding context, which might turn into increased habitual problematic alcohol consumption and thus could result in increased alcohol craving and manifest as alcohol addiction.…”