Lesiones deportivas en el fútbol en personas con discapacidad visual. Revisión sistemática exploratoria (Sport injuries in football for individuals with visual impairment. Exploratory systematic review)

Abstract


 El presente estudio tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática exploratoria relacionada con las lesiones en el fútbol a 5 en personas con discapacidad visual. Para la búsqueda de documentos, se emplearon las siguientes palabras clave: “Football 5-a-side” e “Injury”. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron Web Of Science, Pubmed y Scopus. Para limitar la búsqueda de manuscritos, se establecieron una serie de criterios de inclusión y exclusión con la finalidad de seleccionar documentos adecuados. Tras el procedimiento de búsqueda y análisis de documentos hasta enero del 2021, se seleccionaron nueve manuscritos, siete investigaciones y dos revisiones bibliográficas vinculadas de forma general o específica con las lesiones en el fútbol en personas ciegas. En conclusión, existe evidencia de que las lesiones se producen principalmente en las extremidades inferiores como consecuencia del terreno de juego (espacio reducido con vallas laterales), por el contacto con otros jugadores y, sobre todo, por jugar en ausencia de la visión. Siendo, las zonas más afectadas por las lesiones: el pie, la cadera, las rodillas y los cuádriceps. A partir de estos resultados se recomienda realizar entrenamientos de carácter preventivo antes, durante y después de las competiciones, con la finalidad de evitar posibles lesiones deportivas.
 Abstract. The present study aims to exploratory systematic review related to injuries in football 5-a-side for people with visual impairment. For the document search, the following keywords were used: “Football 5-a-side” and “Injury”. The databases used were Web of Science, Pubmed and Scopus. To limit the search for manuscripts, a series of inclusion and exclusion criteria were established to select suitable documents. After the document search and analysis procedure until January 2021, nine manuscripts, seven investigations, and two bibliographic reviews were selected, related in a general or specific way, to football injuries for blind people. In conclusion, there is evidence that injuries mainly occur in the lower extremities due to the playground characteristics (reduced space with side fences), by contact with other players, and, above all, by playing in the absence of vision. The most affected body segments by injuries are the foot, hip, knees, and quadriceps. Based on these results, it is recommended to carry out preventive training before, during, and after competitions, to avoid possible sports injuries.

Analysis of the shots in Football for blind people in the 2021 World Grand Prix

“…The aim of the research was to analyse the efficiency of goal shooting in Fa5 during the international tournament WGP 2021, held in Tokyo (Japan). Considering that research works related to sports performance indicators in Fa5 are scarce in the scientific literature (Gamonales et al, 2018a;Gamonales et al, 2022), descriptive results of the present study show how players perform more shots on goal in the groups phase and during the 1st half of the games.…”

“…The refereeing performance or a player replacing during the game, can have a significant effect on the game (Caballero et al, 2017;Lago-Peñas et al, 2010). Other causes are the technical-tactical demands of Fa5 (Morato et at., 2011), efficiency in guiding orientation (Suárez, 2014), team travel to match venues (García-Rubio et al, 2014), sports injuries (Gamonales et al, 2022), and even accumulated fatigue from playing several matches in short spans of time (Gamonales, Muñoz-Jiménez, Mancha-Triguero et al, 2021).…”

“…Likewise, it is a low-scoring invasion sport with specific particularities, and it differs from the rest of the football modalities in the technical-tactical actions performed by the players, such as the types of progression, the blocks, or game tactics, which directly influence the shots at goal in a game situation (Gamonales et al, 2019;Gamonales, Muñoz-Jiménez, Mancha-Triguero et al, 2021). Despite becoming one of the most popular sports among this group , works related to Fa5 are not frequent in the literature (Gamonales et al, 2018a;Gamonales et al, 2022).…”

Evaluation of the factors that impact upper limb coordination in children with cerebral palsy: A narrative review

“…Regarding the assessment of children with CP it was found that muscle synergy analysis has a great potential in the assessment of motor dysfunction and that robotic technology may be used to quantify complex and discrete aspects of upper limb sensory and motor function (Gamonales, Jiménez-Solis, Gámez-Calvo, Sánchez-Ureña, & Muñoz-Jiménez, 2022). Consistent with the shift of focus on impairments of children with CP, new outcome measures have been developed to focus on function and ability (Debuse & Brace, 2011).…”

Influencia de las lesiones y la clasificación funcional en el rendimiento deportivo de jugadores de baloncesto en silla de ruedas. Revisión sistemática (Influence of injuries and functional classification on the sport performance in wheelchair basketball players. Systematic review)

“…En la literatura científica, existen diferentes procedimientos de búsqueda de documentos, pero en el contexto del deporte y la discapacidad, destaca el desarrollado por Gámez-Calvo et al, (2020), Gamonales et al, (2022), y/o Gamonales et al, (2018), en sus respectivas revisiones, por ser un proceso metodológico sencillo, intuitivo y fácil de usar. El éxito de una búsqueda de literatura reside en llevar a cabo una planificación de las fases a seguir (Thomas et al, 2015).…”