Lesbian, gay and bisexual earnings in the Canadian labor market: New evidence from the Canadian Community Health Survey

Waite, Sean; Pajovic, Vesna; Denier, Nicole

doi:10.1016/j.rssm.2020.100484

Cited by 22 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 57 publications

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“…Studies in meta-analysis: Ahmed et al, (2013, Aksoy at el. (2018), Bridges and Mann (2019), Bryson (2017), Carpenter and Eppink (2017), Cerf (2016), Chai andMaroto (2020), Dilmaghani (2018), Drydakis (2012), Hammarstedt et al (2015), Humpert (2016), Jepsen and Jepsen (2017), Jepsen andJepsen (2020), La Nauze (2015), Laurent and Mihoubi (2012), Martell (2013), Mize (2016), Preston et al, (2020), Sabia (2014), Sabia (2015), Sabia et al (2017), Waite (2015), Waite et al (2020), Wang et al (2018) 2010 (i.e., 2011-2014); 0= In all the other cases, that is, data sets covering periods before 2010 (i.e., 1991-2000), and/or data sets covering simultaneous periods before and after 2010 (i.e., 2008-2012 period 1991. Studies in meta-analysis: Ahmed et al, (2013, Aksoy at el.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sexual orientation and earnings: a meta-analysis 2012–2020

Drydakis

2021

J Popul Econ

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This meta-analysis utilizes 24 papers published between 2012-2020 that focus on earnings differences by sexual orientation. The papers cover the period between 1991 and 2018, and countries in Europe, North America and Australia. The meta-analysis indicates that gay men earned less than heterosexual men. Lesbian women earned more than heterosexual women, while bisexual men earned less than heterosexual men. Bisexual women earned less than heterosexual women. According to the meta-analysis, in data sets after 2010, gay men and bisexual men and women continue to experience earnings penalties, while lesbian women continue to experience earnings premiums. Τhe meta-regression estimates indicate relationships between study characteristics and the estimated earnings effects for sexual minorities. For instance, regions, sexual minority data set sizes, and earnings classifications influence the outcomes. The persistence of earnings penalties for gay men and bisexual men and women in the face of anti-discrimination policies represents a cause for concern and indicates the need for comprehensive legislation and workplace guidelines to guarantee that people receive fair pay and not experience any form of workplace inequality simply because of their sexual orientation.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sexual orientation and earnings: a meta-analysis 2012–2020

Drydakis

2021

J Popul Econ

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“…Additionally, minority stress inside and outside of work could be exacerbated by work environment, unemployment, or the precarity of work [22]. While previous studies have acknowledged that economic insecurity affects the mental health of bisexual people similarly to that of heterosexual and cisgender individuals [19], they do not necessarily acknowledge that adverse outcomes at the population level could be exacerbated by the overrepresentation of LGBTQ people in low-wage service work [23] or unemployment resulting from discrimination in hiring and ring practices [24].…”

Section: Work and Mental Health In Lgbtq Populationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Work-related Stressors and Mental Health Among LGBTQ Workers: Results From a Cross-sectional Survey

Mills

Lewis

Owens

et al. 2021

Preprint

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Background: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) individuals experience high rates of adverse mental health outcomes due to the stressors they experience in families, communities, and society more broadly. Work and workplaces also have the potential to influence these outcomes given the substantial amount of time spent at work, and the ability of work to further influence social and economic wellbeing in this already vulnerable population. This study aims to identify how sociodemographic characteristics and characteristics of work, including industry, work environment and degree of precarity, influence self-reported mental health among LGBTQ people in two Canadian cities.Methods: Self-identified LGBTQ workers ≥16 years of age (n = 531) in Sudbury and Windsor, Ontario, Canada were surveyed. Multivariate ordinal logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (OR) to evaluate differences in gender identity, age, income, industry, social precarity, work environment, and substance use among workers who reported poor or neutral mental health, compared with a referent group that reported good mental health.Results: Compared with a referent group with good mental health, LGBTQ workers with poor or neutral mental health had greater odds of: being cisgender women or trans compared with being cisgender men; being aged <35 years compared with ≥35 years; working in low-wage service sectors compared with blue collar jobs; earning <$20,000/year compared with ≥20,000; working in a non-standard work situation or being unemployed compared with working in full-time permanent employment; feeling often or always unable to schedule time with friends due to work; feeling unsure or negative about their work environment; and using substances to cope with work.Conclusions: LGBTQ workers reporting poorer mental health had higher odds of being unemployed or working in jobs that were more precarious and less supportive of their gender identity or sexual orientation.

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“…Studies in meta-analysis: Ahmed et al, (2013, Aksoy at el. (2018), Bridges and Mann (2019), Bryson (2017), Carpenter and Eppink (2017), Cerf (2016), Chai andMaroto (2020), Dilmaghani (2018), Drydakis (2012), Hammarstedt et al (2015), Humpert (2016), Jepsen and Jepsen (2017), Jepsen and Jepsen (2020), La Nauze (2015), Laurent and Mihoubi (2012), Martell (2013), Mize (2016), Preston et al, (2020), Sabia (2014), Sabia (2015), Sabia et al (2017), Waite (2015), Waite et al (2020), Wang et al (2018) 2010 (i.e., 2011-2014); 0= In all the other cases, that is, data sets covering periods before 2010 (i.e., 1991-2000), and/or data sets covering simultaneous periods before and after 2010 (i.e., 2008-2012) 2018), Bridges and Mann (2019), Bryson (2017), Carpenter and Eppink (2017), Cerf (2016), Chai andMaroto (2020), Dilmaghani (2018), Drydakis (2012), Hammarstedt et al (2015), Humpert (2016), Jepsen and Jepsen (2017), Jepsen and Jepsen (2020), La Nauze (2015), Laurent and Mihoubi (2012), Martell (2013)<...>…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sexual Orientation and Earnings. A Meta-Analysis 2012-2020

Drydakis¹

2021

SSRN Journal

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Lesbian, gay and bisexual earnings in the Canadian labor market: New evidence from the Canadian Community Health Survey

Cited by 22 publications

References 57 publications

Sexual orientation and earnings: a meta-analysis 2012–2020

Sexual orientation and earnings: a meta-analysis 2012–2020

Work-related Stressors and Mental Health Among LGBTQ Workers: Results From a Cross-sectional Survey

Sexual Orientation and Earnings. A Meta-Analysis 2012-2020

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