2020
DOI: 10.3390/molecules25071595
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Lecithin-Based Dermal Drug Delivery for Anti-Pigmentation Maize Ceramide

Abstract: Ceramides have several well-known biological properties, including anti-pigmentation and anti-melanogenesis, which make them applicable for use in skincare products in cosmetics. However, the efficacy of ceramides is still limited. Dermal or transdermal drug delivery systems can enhance the anti-pigmentation properties of ceramides, although there is currently no systemic evaluation method for the efficacy of these systems. Here we prepared several types of lecithin-based emulsion of maize-derived glucosylcera… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
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“…Tyrosinase is the rate-limiting enzyme in melanin biosynthesis: hydroxylation of tyrosine to 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), and oxidation of DOPA to dopaquinone. Therefore, tyrosinase has been considered as a critical target for the development of melanogenesis inhibitors [ 44 ]. Additionally, adenylate cyclase is key enzyme of cAMP-induced melanogenesis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tyrosinase is the rate-limiting enzyme in melanin biosynthesis: hydroxylation of tyrosine to 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), and oxidation of DOPA to dopaquinone. Therefore, tyrosinase has been considered as a critical target for the development of melanogenesis inhibitors [ 44 ]. Additionally, adenylate cyclase is key enzyme of cAMP-induced melanogenesis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 Although the exact mechanism awaits further investigation, growing evidence indicates that CERs also have anti-pigmentation properties. 20 Future studies are needed to expand on these premises and determine the mechanisms of CERs depigmentation capabilities, and added benefits when combined with UV filters.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For administration to zebrafish, emulsions of GHE and 10-gingerol (Chem Faces, Wuhan, China) were prepared using lecithin (PC70; Tsuji Oil Mills, Mie, Japan) according to our previous study ( Kagotani et al, 2020 ) with slight modifications. The epithet PC70 indicates that phosphatidylcholine accounts for more than 70% of the total lecithin.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%