2013
DOI: 10.1017/s0143814x13000275
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Learning by doing: the role of financial experience in financial literacy

Abstract: In this paper, we examine the impact of financial experience on financial literacy. Exploiting a unique feature of New Zealand, whereby domestic students can obtain interest-free student loans and can fully participate in the national retirement scheme while international students cannot, we employ an instrumental variables approach to identify the causal effect of financial experience on financial literacy. We conduct surveys on a sample of 338 business students and find that there is a positive and causal ef… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(64 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
(80 reference statements)
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“…Yaniv (2004) argues that receiving advice (of any type) improves the accuracy of decision-making, because it enables people to overcome their self-confirmation tendencies and biases. Frijns et al (2013) find that there is a positive and causal effect of financial experience on financial knowledge. This means that financial knowledge can be obtained not only through education, but also through experience.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Yaniv (2004) argues that receiving advice (of any type) improves the accuracy of decision-making, because it enables people to overcome their self-confirmation tendencies and biases. Frijns et al (2013) find that there is a positive and causal effect of financial experience on financial knowledge. This means that financial knowledge can be obtained not only through education, but also through experience.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Many financial literacy programs and initiatives worldwide have been designed assuming this fundamental hypothesis. However, researchers have had a difficult time "proving" that financial literacy works (Frijns, Gilbert, and Tourani-Rad, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dari segi kebahasaan, pengalaman diartikan sebagai yang pernah dialami (dijalani, dirasai, ditanggung, dan sebagainya). Menurut Frijns (2014), pengalaman dapat diperoleh dengan cara learning by doing. Dalam teori sosial kognitif Bandura (1989, hlm.…”
Section: Pengalaman Keuanganunclassified